Basic Guidelines of Genetic Counseling
Journal Title: Indian Journal of Genetics and Molecular Research - Year 2019, Vol 8, Issue 1
Abstract
Genetic counseling helps people understand and adapt to medical implications about genetic disorders. It involves communication between the client and genetic counselor. Goal of genetic counseling is to provide appropriate options, testing and management strategies in the direction of the disorder and complications associated with it. In directive counseling, counselor plays a significant role by focusing on viewpoints and avoids general advises. Non-Directive counseling is where the counselor allows the client to make own decision according to their perception. Genetic evaluation methods are used to diagnose the genetic disorders, which includes ultrasound, maternal serum screening, karyotyping, FISH, cell free DNA, chorionic villus sampling, amniocentesis, chromosomal microarray, MLPA and whole genome sequencing. In India, the guidelines defined by ICMR are followed in hospitals, universities and clinics practicing genetic counseling.
Authors and Affiliations
Divyya Raj Mohan
Study of Lipase Amylase Ratio in Acute Pancreatitis
Aim: The aim of our study was to estimate serum Amylase and serum Lipase levels and to establish a correlation between Lipase/Amylase Ratio in Acute Pancreatitis using lipase and Amylase as enzymatic markers. Study Desig...
Congenital Heart Defects and Genetic Syndromes
Congenital heart defects may be because of genetic and or environmental factors. Genetic could be Mendelian and non-Mendeliandisorders resulting in syndromes. Aim: The paper reports the identified Mendelianand non-mendel...
Hepatitis C Virus and its Genotypes detection in Serum Specimens: Clinical Relevance for the Management
In India, the cases of Hepatitis C Virus are increasing at a very rapid rate. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) often causes persistent infection, and is important factor in the cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Curren...
Cytogenetic Association of Cardiac and Non-Cardiac Anomalies in Down’s Syndrome
Introduction: Down syndrome is the most common genetic disorder throughout the world. There is a lot of literature contributed by various studies; however, very few studies have reported the frequency of various types of...
Molecular Characterization of Chikungunya Virus in Serum- Relevance for Disease Management
Background: Chikungunya Virusis a single stranded RNA virus of the genus alphavirus. The transmission of this virus occurs by the bite of infected mosquitoes. It is characterized by an brupt onset of fever frequently ac...