Basic Principles of Simulations: In situ and Online Simulation - - - Osnovni pricipi simulacije: In Situ i Online simulacija
Journal Title: Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis - Year 2017, Vol 34, Issue 4
Abstract
Medical simulation is an artificial and a faithful representation of real clinical situations with the help of static and interactive doll simulators, standardized patients/actors, models for the exercise, simulation on a computer screen and a "serious" performance of a real clinical situation. That is a modern way of learning that helps students and health workers to achieve a higher level of expertise and provide a safer health care. Medical simulation is one of the greatest and most important innovations in medical education for the past 20 years. The goal of the simulation is to provide an optimal relationship between education and patient’s safety. It is used both in undergraduate and postgraduate studies, as well as in continuing medical education. Simulators used in medical education can be divided into six groups, ranging from the use of paper and pencils to the most modern computerized interactive simulator. Depending on the economic development level and the organization of health care, rigorous high medical simulation can be performed in three ways: in the center for medical simulation, in the form of "in situ" simulation, and as remote simulations. - - - Simulacija je veštačko predstavljanje realnih kliničkih situacija pomoću statičke i interaktivne lutke-simulatora, standardizovane bolesnike/glumce, modele za vežbanje, simulacije na ekranu kompjutera i „ozbiljno “ izvođenje realnih kliničkih situacija. To je moderan način učenja koji omogućava studentima i zdravstvenim radnicima da postignu viši stepen edukacije i obezbede najbolju zdravstvenu zaštitu. Simulacija predstavlja najveću i najvažniju inovaciju u poslednjih dvadesetak godina u medicinskoj edukaciji. Cilj medicinske simulacije je da obezbedi adekvatan odnos između obrazovanja studenata i bezbednosti bolesnika. Ima primenu kako u svim etapama edukacije studenata tako i u kontinuiranoj medicinskoj edukaciji. Simulatore koji se koriste u edukaciji možemo podeliti u šest grupa, uzmajući u obzir one koji za osnovu imaju papir i olovku, do najsavremenijih kompjuterizovanih interaktivnih simulatora. Medicinska simulacija može se izvesti na tri načina: u Centru za medicinsku simulaciju, u vidu simulacije "in situ" i simulacije na daljinu.
Authors and Affiliations
Biljana Stošić, Ivana Budić, Danijela Stanković, Marija Jović, Velimir Perić, Milica Radić
Keywords
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- EP ID EP348728
- DOI 10.1515/afmnai-2017-0027
- Views 71
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