Beginner’s guide to botulinum toxin: a general review
Journal Title: International Dental Journal of Student Research - Year 2016, Vol 4, Issue 4
Abstract
Introduction: Botulinum toxin is the poisonous neurotoxin produced by the bacteria Clostridium botulinum. Scientists have developed methods to use it for the betterment of mankind, utilizing its neurotoxic effects for the treatment of various disorders. Many diseases do not have complete or permanent treatment, in such cases the toxin can be used through “chemo denervation” (10) method to give temporary relief to the patient. Objective: The aim of the study is to review the general information of the botulinum toxin- its mechanism of action, uses, contraindication, effects etc. Study design: An extensive literature search was carried on and the articles were thoroughly studied. Results: Research and previous studies have shown that the neurotoxin gives positive results for the treatment of various disorders in both medical and dental field. Conclusion: Botulinum toxin indeed provides a justifiable alternative to other more invasive procedures and thus clinicians including dentists should encourage its use for treatment of various disorders. Further research will also be necessary for gaining more knowledge about the neurotoxin and its effects
Authors and Affiliations
Imon Pal, Bikramaditya Ghosh
Anthropometric analysis of palatal rugae pattern, face form and arch form among Indian population at Moradabad, India
Purpose To evaluate the correlation between the palatal rugae pattern face form and arch form among Indian population at Moradabad IndiaMaterials and Methods Alginate impressions of maxillary arch was made and cast was p...
Should the pre-doctoral oral and maxillofacial surgery curriculum include an operating room rotation? A survey of third year dental students
Introduction and Objectives: An operating room rotation for predoctoral dental students can have many potential benefits, both for the students and for the specialty of oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMS). The purpose o...
The Relationship between Radiographic Changes in Digital Panoramic Image and Osteoporosis in Post-Menopausal Women
Objectives: To evaluate the correlation between radiographic signs of structural bone changes in digital panoramic image and the bone mineral density (BMD) assessed by dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and to assess the ut...
Strategic planning of a dental clinic in India
After the completion of under or post graduate studies one is always in dilemma whether to pursue career in academic field or to open up their own practice In todays circumstances it is well know that getting a job in de...
Full mouth rehabilitation using fixed partial denture & cast partial denture with attachments and conventional lower denture - A case report
A prosthesis delivered should cater to the needs of the patient and also meet the biological, mechanical, and esthetic considerations. Care should be taken in the formulation of treatment plan that the planned prosthesis...