Bioethics and Human Rights: The Genomic Editing Technique Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeat (CRISPR-CAS9) and the Contemporary Biotechnological Challenges
Journal Title: Annals of Bioethics & Clinical Applications - Year 2022, Vol 5, Issue 2
Abstract
This article deals with biotechnological advances, especially in the field of editing and genetic engineering. In contemporary times, the possibility of manipulating the human genetic heritage and creating perfect organisms is no longer a simple theoretical hypothesis, notably from the development of the genomic editing technique Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeat (CRISPR-CAS9), a system created from immunological mechanisms of bacteria that allows the modification of the human genome. In this sense, supported by the matrix of global bioethics, it aims to investigate the immediate and mediate implications of human genetic editing in the contemporary world, through an exploratory methodology and literature review, highlighting divergent positions in Brazil and abroad. In the end, it is possible to conclude that the establishment of limits to biotechnological advances is a measure that is imposed, in respect of the determining border between techno science’s and human rights, not disregarding, however, the benefits of biotechnology, but considering ethical, legal, humanitarian and social criteria.
Authors and Affiliations
Brauner MCC and Oliveira MM*
Ethical Ideas of the Medieval and Renaissance periods
This article introduces philosophical and moral ideas of the Medieval and Renaissance periods, which are significant to the present day
Remarks on the Nature of Bioethics and the Bioethicist
The purpose of this article is to present some observations on the nature of bioethics and the bioethicist. For what is proposed, the expository strategy follows the following order: Regarding the nature of bioethics: it...
The Contemporary Conception of Human Rights: Between Concepts, Foundations and Distinctions
This work aims to present and discuss the contemporary conception of human rights theory.Based on the defense of the dignity of the human person, human rights are the result of conquests throughout history, having taken...
Managing your Health: Criminal Legal Aspects under the Legislation of Russia
The article notes that the disposal of one's health can be considered as consent to harm to one's health by a third person and as causing physical harm to oneself (self-harm). In particular, the article analyzes the impo...
The Arctic Ocean Melt and the Impacts in Traditional Populations: Possibilities for an International Guarantee
The research intends to show how the melting of the Arctic Ocean, caused by the climatic collapse, affects the life of the traditional populations that inhabit the region and its ways of being influenced by the changes o...