Biological analysis using a luminometer of surfaces intended for preparing meals
Journal Title: Security and Defence Quarterly - Year 2022, Vol 37, Issue 1
Abstract
The aim of the study was the microbiological analysis using a luminometer of surfaces intended for food preparation in mass catering establishments. Four production stations were selected for the research (cutting and portioning cold meats, processing vegetables, processing raw meat, and the serving line). In addition, samples were taken from the hands of the meal prep staff at those workstations. The biological contamination was measured using a 3MTM Clean-TraceTM NGi mobile Luminometer with a set of 3M reagents. The hygiene status (RLU) of working surfaces and hands at different kitchen stations was compared. The values of RLU measurements taken from the surface of the hands working on the cured meat cutting and portioning station differed significantly from the values obtained from the surface of the hands working on the food serving station (p < 0.05). A similar relationship was found when comparing the RLU values for the working area of both of these stations.
Authors and Affiliations
Anna Bany, Anna Maria Prędecka, Krystyna Zużewicz
Review of the book by David J. Lonsdale and Thomas M. Kane (2020) Understanding Contemporary Strategy, 2nd edn. Oxon, New York: Routledge, pp. 365, ISBN: 9781138059474
This article is review of the book by David J. Lonsdale and Thomas M. Kane (2020) Understanding Contemporary Strategy, 2nd edn. Oxon, New York: Routledge, pp. 365, ISBN: 9781138059474
The military-geographical significance of the Suwałki Gap
Dynamic changes in the security environment are forcing us to reflect on the shape of the international order at the end of the second decade of the 21st century. The aggressive policy of the Russian Federation, which is...
The contribution of management theory to military leadership at strategic level
Successful leaders at the strategic, operational and tactical level have always applied the process functions of management. The destiny if this theory is similar to the destiny of theories of strategy and leadership. No...
Lawfare as part of hybrid wars: The experience of Ukraine in conflict with Russian Federation
The main objective of the article is to prove the need for the state to have a centralised legal strategy to ensure the protection of state interests on an international level during a hybrid conflict. Centralisation of...
The crisis management system and the civil protection system. Similarities, differences, possibilities of standardisation
Crisis management, civil protection and civil defence are terms which are used every day by theoreticians and practitioners. Are they really diff erent or are they synonyms? Using various research methods (analysis of ex...