BODY STRUCTURE AND COMPOSITION OF CANOEISTS AND KAYAKERS: ANALYSIS OF JUNIOR AND TEENAGE POLISH NATIONAL CANOEING TEAM
Journal Title: Biology of Sport - Year 2014, Vol 31, Issue 4
Abstract
The somatic build, biological age, general state of health, mental predisposition and physical fitness are the criteria for selection of individuals in competitive sport. The present study aims to analys the differences in body structure and composition of canoeists and kayakers and derive conclusions regarding the criteria for selection of individuals incompetitive sport. The research was conducted on a group of 32 men aged between 17 and 22: 16 kayakers and 16 Canadian canoeists of the junior and teenage Polish national canoeing team. Body composition was examined by means of bioelectrical segmental impedance. Body build type was determined using the anthropometric Heath-Carter method. Statistical analysis was performed using the Welch t-test. The examination of morphological features reveals significant differences in the studied parameters between the canoeists and kayakers. There are also significant differences between competitors of the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games and the studied group. We found that competitive kayakers should be taller than canoeists. The lower part of the body in kayakers is more developed than in canoeists and canoeists are more dehydrated than kayakers.
Authors and Affiliations
Magdalena Hagner-Derengowska, Wojciech Hagner, Igor Zubrzycki, Helena Krakowiak, Witold Słomko, Maciej Dzierżanowski, Andrzej Rakowski
Response of selected hormonal markers during training cycles on indian female swimmers
The present study was taken up to monitor the fluctuations of the hormones testosterone, cortisol and T/C (Testosterone/Cortisol) ratio concentrations during the three phases of training namely preparatory phase, pre-com...
The effect of estrogen on muscle damage biomarkers following prolonged aerobic exercise in eumenorrheic women
This study assessed the influence of estrogen (E[sub]2[/sub]) on muscle damage biomarkers [skeletal muscle - creatine kinase (CK); cardiac muscle - CK-MB] responses to prolonged aerobic exercise. Eumenorrheic women (n=10...
Physical activity of office workers
Inactivity or insufficient physical activity is risk factor for metabolic or cardiovascular diseases. In most of cases the nature of work of office employees does not require high physical efforts and consists mostly of...
ISOKINETIC STRENGTH AND SPRINT TIMES IN ENGLISH PREMIER LEAGUE FOOTBALL PLAYERS
This study assessed the relationship between isokinetic leg strength and 10 to 30-m sprint times in 14 professional English Premier League football players: 6 international and 8 non-international. Isokinetic measurement...
Swimming bodysuit in all-out and constant-pace trials
There is no doubt that many swimmers do benefit from wearing bodysuit. The questions whether these suits improve performance and should they be allowed in competition are still being asked. The first aim of the study was...