Brazilian adaptation of the Functioning after Pediatric Cochlear Implantation (FAPCI): comparison between normal hearing and cochlear implanted children
Journal Title: Jornal de Pediatria - Year 2015, Vol 91, Issue 2
Abstract
Objective Enabling development of the ability to communicate effectively is the principal objective of cochlear implantation (CI) in children. However, objective and effective metrics of communication for cochlear-implanted Brazilian children are lacking. The Functioning after Pediatric Cochlear Implantation (FAPCI), a parent/caregiver reporting instrument developed in the United States, is the first communicative performance scale for evaluation of real-world verbal communicative performance of 2-5-year-old children with cochlear implants. The primary aim was to cross-culturally adapt and validate the Brazilian-Portuguese version of the FAPCI. The secondary aim was to conduct a trial of the adapted Brazilian-Portuguese FAPCI (FAPCI-BP) in normal hearing (NH) and CI children. Methods The American-English FAPCI was translated by a rigorous forward-backward process. The FAPCI-BP was then applied to the parents of children with NH (n=131) and CI (n=13), 2-9 years of age. Test-retest reliability was verified. Results The FAPCI-BP was confirmed to have excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha > 0.90). The CI group had lower FAPCI scores (58.38±22.6) than the NH group (100.38±15.2; p<0.001, Wilcoxon test). Conclusion The present results indicate that the FAPCI-BP is a reliable instrument. It can be used to evaluate verbal communicative performance in children with and without CI. The FAPCI is currently the only psychometrically-validated instrument that allows such measures in cochlear-implanted children.
Authors and Affiliations
Mara Cordeiro
Smoking: it's still a big problem in children with asthma
Smoking is an independent risk factor for the development of asthma symptoms,1 loss of lung function,2 and asthma exacerbations.3 The mechanisms of smoking-related lung disease can include increased small-airway inflamma...
Spirometry and volumetric capnography in lung function assessment of obese and normal-weight individuals without asthma
Objective To analyze and compare lung function of obese and healthy, normal-weight children and adolescents, without asthma, through spirometry and volumetric capnography. Methods Cross-sectional study including 77 subj...
Association of junk food consumption with high blood pressure and obesity in Iranian children and adolescents: the CASPIAN-IV Study
Objective This study aimed to evaluate the association of junk food consumption with hypertension and obesity in a national sample of Iranian children and adolescents. Methods This nationwide study was conducted in 2011...
Analysis of analgesic, antipyretic, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use in pediatric prescriptions
Objective Data on clinical practice in pediatrics on the use of analgesic, antipyretic, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs considering the best available evidence and regulatory-agency approved use are uncertain. T...
Application of tactile/kinesthetic stimulation in preterm infants: a systematic review
Objective To verify the methods used by the clinical trials that assessed the effect of tactile/kinesthetic stimulation on weight gain in preterm infants and highlight the similarities and differences among such studies....