Breastfeeding increases microbial community resilience
Journal Title: Jornal de Pediatria - Year 2018, Vol 94, Issue 3
Abstract
Objective Since the present group had already described the composition of the intestinal microbiota of Brazilian infants under low social economic level, the aim of the present study was to analyze the microbial community structure changes in this group of infants during their early life due to external factors. Methods Fecal samples were collected from 11 infants monthly during the first year of life. The infants were followed regarding clinical and diet information and characterized according to breastfeeding practices. DNA was extracted from fecal samples of each child and subjected to Polymerase Chain Reaction - Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis. Results The results revealed a pattern of similarity between the time points for those who were on exclusive breastfeeding or predominant breastfeeding. Although there were changes in intensity and fluctuation of some bands, the Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis patterns in the one-year microbial analysis were stable for breastfeeding children. There was uninterrupted ecological succession despite the influence of external factors, such as complementary feeding and antibiotic administration, suggesting microbiota resilience. This was not observed for those children who had mixed feeding and introduction of solid food before the 5th month of life. Conclusion These results suggested an intestinal microbiota pattern resilient to external forces, due to the probiotic and prebiotic effects of exclusive breastfeeding, reinforcing the importance of exclusive breastfeeding until the 6th month of life.
Authors and Affiliations
Carla Taddei
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP485044
- DOI 10.1016/j.jped.2017.05.013
- Views 70
- Downloads 0
Increased ApoB/ApoA1 ratio is associated with excess weight, body adiposity, and altered lipid profile in children
Objective To investigate ApoB/ApoA1 ratio and its association with cardiovascular risk factors in children. Methods Cross-sectional study with 258 children aged 8 and 9 years old, enrolled in all urban schools in the ci...
Clinical and hematological profile in a newborn cohort with hemoglobin SC
Objectives Hemoglobin SC is the second most common variant of sickle-cell disease worldwide, after hemoglobin SS. The objectives of the study were to describe the clinical and laboratory characteristics of hemoglobin SC...
Magnesium sulfate infusion for acute asthma in the emergency department
Objectives To describe the role of intravenous magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) as therapy for acute severe asthma in the pediatric emergency department (ED). Source Publications were searched in the PubMed and Cochrane databa...
Maternal food intake and socioeconomic status to tackle childhood malnutrition
This issue features a study by Géa-Horta et al.,1 which describes the association between maternal socioeconomic factors (employment and level of schooling) and the occurrence of some nutritional indicators (short statur...
Coenzyme Q10 and pro-inflammatory markers in children with Down syndrome: clinical and biochemical aspects
Objective Evidence of oxidative stress was reported in individuals with Down syndrome. There is a growing interest in the contribution of the immune system in Down syndrome. The aim of this study is to evaluate the coenz...