BUCCAL MUCOSAL DNA DAMAGE FOLLOWING RADIOTHERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH HEAD AND NECK CANCER
Journal Title: International Journal of Anatomy and Research - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue 3
Abstract
Patients with head and neck cancer receiving radiotherapy in addition to antitumour effects also are exposed to ionizing radiation which may also damage normal tissue located in the field of radiation. The study was done on buccal scrapings in patients with head and neck cancer patients receiving radiotherapy at the hospital. The present study aims at determining the changes in MN in the buccal smears in pre and post RT in patients with head and neck cancer patients. The mean number of MN was significantly high in buccal scrapings of patients post RT suggesting DNA damage following exposure to radiations during RT.
STUDY OF SEX DETERMINATION BY PRESENCE OF SEX CHROMATIN IN ORAL MUCOSAL CELLS
Introduction: In oral smear, a small condensed mass of sex chromatin usually located just inside the nuclear membrane of the nucleus is called Barr body. The study of Barr bodies is advantageous for sex determination by...
A CASE REPORT OF A VARIANT HEAD OF GASTROCNEMIUS
The Gastrocnemius muscle is a fusiform, two-headed, two-joint muscle. The two heads of origin are lateral and medial head taking origin from medial and lateral condyles of femur. In between the two heads tibial nerve pas...
OSTEOLOGICAL STUDY TO RELATE AURICULAR SURFACE EXTENT IN SACRUM WITH PREVALENCE OF LUMBOSACRAL TRANSITIONAL VERTEBRA
Introduction: Lumbosacral transitional vertebra (LSTV) is one of recognized morphological variant associated with back pain. As sacrum has very crucial role in weight transmission via sacroiliac joint, any change in morp...
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF NUMBER AND POSITION OF PAPILLARY MUSCLES AND CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE
Introduction: Papillary muscles are the conical muscle masses project into the cavity of ventricle and are inserted into the valve cusps by chordae tendinae. They prevent the cusps from being forced back into the atrium...
LIFE WITHOUT LIMBS: TETRA-AMELIA
Amelia is defined as the complete absence of the skeletal parts of a limb. Tetra- amelia, is the absence of all the four limbs is a very rare condition with an incidence range of 1.5–4/100,000 births. Many factors causin...