Burden estimation of dengue at National Public Health Laboratory, Kathmandu
Journal Title: Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease - Year 2015, Vol 5, Issue 4
Abstract
Objective: To determine the burden of dengue in the patients visiting National Public Health Laboratory, Kathmandu. Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out at National Public Health Laboratory, Kathmandu from May to December, 2013. Serum samples were collected from patients suspected of dengue virus infection and tested by ELISA. Results: Among 266 patients suspected of dengue virus infection, 45 (16.9%) showed antidengue immunoglobulin M antibodies in serum. Males and economically active people were more infected and the maximum number of cases was during the month of October. Conclusions: This study revealed that the proportion of dengue was more in Kathmandu, especially among the economically active males. So, the control measures should be initiated targeting these groups of people.
Determination of risk factors and transmission pathways of Helicobacter pylori in asymptomatic subjects in Western India using polymerase chain reaction
Objective: To determine the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) in the salivary samples of asymptomatic subjects, the possible route of transmission and role of hygeine in dissemination of H. pylori using polym...
Free radical scavenging and antioxidant activity of D-pinitol against 7, 12 dimethylbenz(a) anthracene induced breast cancer in sprague dawley rats
Objective: To investigate whether D-pinitol efficiently scavenge free radicals using various in vitro models [1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), nitric oxide, superoxide anion and total antioxidant activity] and in v...
Epidemiology of hepatitis C in Islamic Republic of Iran
Objective: To investigate the epidemiological features and demographic characteristics of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infected patients and the accurate incidence rate of HCV in Islamic Republic of Iran. Methods: This retros...
Prevalence and antibiogram profiles of Escherichia coli O157:H7 isolates recovered from three selected dairy farms in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa
Objective: To investigate the occurrence and antibiotics susceptibility of Escherichia coli (E. coli) O157:H7 isolates from raw milk, cattle udder, milking machines and worker’s hand swabs from three selected commercial...
Intestinal helminths in immigrants in Naples (Italy): a comparison between two different diagnostic techniques
Objective: To compare two different methods for detection of intestinal parasitic in immigrants from high risk geographic areas for intestinal parasitic diseases. Methods: A total of 307 stool specimens were analysed by...