Burden of Illness for Neural Tube Defects: Canadian Perspective
Journal Title: Pediatrics and Neonatal Nursing – Open Journal - Year 2015, Vol 2, Issue 1
Abstract
Background: Neural Tube Defects (NTDs) are serious birth defects of which Spina Bifida (SB) is the most common. This paper aims to provide an estimate of the burden of illness for patients with SB and their caregivers in Canada, to assess the benefit of primary prevention. Methods: Individuals with NTDs were recruited through a hospital in Toronto. Using the clinic’s database, individuals with SB and caregivers were screened to confirm eligibility. Data were collected using three types of questionnaires: sociodemographic, resource use and Quality of Life (QoL). Results: Of 310 questionnaires sent, 66 individuals with SB and 66 caregivers responded. Most individuals with SB had a lesion in the lumbar area. More than half had presence of hydrocephalus. In the past 10 years, hospitalisation was the most used health care resource and most visited a urologist in the previous year. Caregivers reported various health conditions resulting from their role as carer. QoL scores were standardised using a United States general population. Results demonstrated that individuals with SB are lower on the physical component score but better on the mental component score. Conclusions: The burden associated with individuals with SB in Canada is considerable. Our study highlights the need for primary prevention.
Authors and Affiliations
Radek Wasiak
Keywords
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- EP ID EP555796
- DOI 10.17140/PNNOJ-2-106
- Views 112
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