CANCER STEM CELL IN GLIOBLASTOMA MULTIFORME
Journal Title: Era's Journal of Medical Research - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue 2
Abstract
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is an aggressive tumor that typically exhibits treatment failure with high mortality rates, is associated with the presence of cancer stem cells (CSCs) within the tumor. CSCs possess the ability for perpetual self-renewal and proliferation, producing downstream progenitor cells that drive tumor growth. Studies of many cancer types, have identified CSCs using specific markers, but it is still unclear as to where in the stem cell hierarchy these markers fall. This review examines the current knowledge on the CSCs markers SALL4, OCT-4, SOX2, STAT3, NANOG, c-Myc, KLF4, CD133, CD44, nestin, and glial fibrillary acidic protein, specifically focusing on their use and validity in GBM research and how they may be utilized for investigations into GBMs cancer biology.
Authors and Affiliations
Bachchu Lal
CHONDROID CHORDOMA OF THE L S SPINOUS PROCESS BODY: A RARE CASE REPORT
Chordoma are slow growing, locally destructive tumors derived from remnants of notochord. They occur mostly along axial skeleton that is basiocciput and sacrococcygeal area. are biphasic malignant neoplasm possessing ele...
CYTOLOGY OF ADRENAL LESIONS
Cystic and solid lesions in the adrenal glands commonly present as mass lesions and have varied etiology as infectious diseases, benign eysts, adrenal neoplastic lesions and metastasis. Smaller sized and nonfunctional sm...
CANDIDA HAEMULONII : AN EMERGING PATHOGEN IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED PATIENT SHOWING RESISTANCE TO AZOLES AND SUSCEPTIBILY TO ECHINOCANDINS
Emergence of a new species of non-albicans Candida species in Immunocompromised patient is a very alarming and life threatening trend. Accurate identification and prompt treatment in such patients is necessary to curtail...
TEXTBOOK OF BIOCHEMISTRY FOR MEDICAL STUDENTS
This second edition of this book"Textbook of Biochemistry For Medical Students" is extensively revised by Rafi MD & Published by Universities Press Pvt. Ltd, Hyderabad The book presents a detailed and authoritative expos...
THE CORRELATION OF SHAPE OF YOLK SAC WITH SPONTANEOUS ABORTION- AN ULTRASONOGRAPHIC STUDY
The pregnancy is one of the most fascinating experiences which a woman undergoes in her life and of the whole, the first trimester is a vital time as the pregnancy gets established. The last menstrual period (LMP) is gen...