Captured and Interned Ukrainians in Romania, Bulgaria and Turkey (1918–1923): A Comparative Analysis in the Context of Unknown Documents of 1921

Journal Title: Codrul Cosminului - Year 2018, Vol 24, Issue 2

Abstract

Following the rapid collapse of the Russian Empire in 1917, the patriotic forces that fought for Ukraine's independence against the Bolshevik and White Guard troops during 1917-1921, lost the military struggle and were interned in various camps in Europe and other countries. The article identifies two groups of Ukrainian military-political emigration formed during 1918-1923. The first group included the troops of interned Ukrainians, particularly in Romania. The second group was formed by the Ukrainian mili-tary, captured along with the White Guard troops interned in Bulgaria and Turkey. The authors pointed out that the Ukrainians interned in Romania had better living and working conditions, while the Ukrainian military members of General Wrangel’ s White Guard Army, held captive in the territories of Bulgaria and Turkey, have suffered greatly from harass¬ment on national and political grounds. The letters published by the authors, written in 1921, which belong to the Ukrainian military in Bulgaria and Turkey and addressed to the officials of the Ukrainian People's Republic, convey their will, conviction, and desire to return to the ranks of the Ukrainian Army and continue the struggle for an independent Ukraine.

Authors and Affiliations

Anatoliy Kotsur, Tamara Sharavara, Viktoriia Liulka

Keywords

Related Articles

Ukrainian Urban Population of the Russian Empire: Ethnic and Linguistic Transformations in the Late 19th Century

The paper is devoted to the ethnic and linguistic composition of Ukrainian urban population of the Russian empire. It deals with the statistical data, including the results of both Imperial census of 1897 and the local c...

Grigore Alexandru Ghica and the National Bank of Moldavia

During the nineteenth century, the need for the creation of a Bank of Moldavia signified a major goal in the development and the modernization of the principality, as well as in putting an end to the financial chaos gene...

Ukrainian Encyclopaedic Tradition of the 20th Century

The article deals with the history of the most important and iconic (for the Ukrainian national identity) encyclopaedic projects of the 20th century. The author compares the stages of creation of the synthetic editions i...

New Independent States of Central Asia: Mobilization Experience of Local Communities

Some drastic shifts have occurred in the development of Central Asia over the past twenty years. Although they cover a short period from a historical perspective, these years are the equivalent to a century-worth of evol...

Еда и алкогольные напитки на дипломатических приемах в Кремле (1941-1945 гг.)

On présente dans l’article ci-joint les réceptions diplomatiques organisées à Kremlin dans la période de la Seconde Guerre Mondiale dans le contexte de la communication interculturelle. On y évalue les plats délicieux et...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP506977
  • DOI -
  • Views 118
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Anatoliy Kotsur, Tamara Sharavara, Viktoriia Liulka (2018). Captured and Interned Ukrainians in Romania, Bulgaria and Turkey (1918–1923): A Comparative Analysis in the Context of Unknown Documents of 1921. Codrul Cosminului, 24(2), 359-376. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-506977