Carbon Footprint in Landscape Development Stages: A Life Cycle Approach
Journal Title: Scholars Bulletin - Year 2018, Vol 4, Issue 3
Abstract
Abstract:The study was designed to assess the performance of carbon at Malaysia. Landscape development plays an important role in the global carbon cycle. They produce a large proportion of CO2 emissions, but they also sequester and store carbon in our environment. The carbon footprint analysis is an established method for systematically quantifying carbon sinks and sources throughout the lifetime of goods and services. There are three stages of carbon contributors were identified through document review and expert’s validation, which is construction stage, operation stage and maintenance stages. The paper presents the carbon footprint analysis of landscape development stages that was recently constructed in the permonade Percint 8, Putrajaya. Field measurement was conducted and the collected data were analyzed using SMART PLS (Partial least squares). Findings of the study highlighted that construction stage give the highest significant to carbon contribution with a path coefficient 0.748. The study also shows that the construction stage is the largest contributor due to the presence of a large number of facilities and activities in landscape developments compared to the maintenance stage. Particularly this is also related to the material and equipment used during the construction stage. The study suggested that the construction stage need to be considered when developing a sustainable landscape design. Finally, the recommendations on how to reduce carbon emissions in landscape development stages especially in Malaysia were highlighted. Keywords:Carbon, landscape developments, sustainability, green, carbon footprint.
Authors and Affiliations
Fara Diba Badrul Hisham, Mohd Fairuz Shahidan
The Contributions of Pension Board Schemes to the Nigerian Capital Market
Abstract: The contributions of pension board schemes to the Nigerian Capital Market have contributed a lot to the economic growth and development such as alleviation of poverty , buying of securities and social belonging...
Empowering Women through Microfinance: A Case Study of Pakistan
Abstract:The purpose of this paper is to critically evaluate the increasingly important topic of women empowerment which plays a determining role in the economic development of any nation. The paper is designed to study...
The Preparedness to Cope with Alcohol Relapse Risks among Alcoholics in Selected Rehabilitation Centers in Nairobi, Kenya
Abstract:There has been increasing drug and alcohol abuse in Kenya with the associated adverse consequences. As a result, there has been increase in the establishment of treatment and rehabilitation services and demand f...
A Review of Thin Layer Methods
Abstract:The thickness, lateral connectivity and boundary position of the thin layer are increasingly becoming the focus of lithologic seismic exploration, but the recent progress on thin layer have less systematic summa...
The Perception of Alzheimer`s Disease in the Social Context of Turkey
Abstract: Alzheimer’s disease has moved to the front burners as a hot debate among the social scholars as well in the recent years. That is because although the causes of Alzheimer’s disease are mainly seen as biological...