Cardiac Rehabilitation in Heart Failure. Part II. Does Higher Intensity Means Better Outcome?
Journal Title: Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine - Year 2018, Vol 22, Issue 2
Abstract
Heart failure (HF) due to its universality has become a huge challenge for modern medicine. Second part of the twentieth century brought significant changes in the rehabilitation, diagnostic and pharmacological procedures. There are no definitive guidelines for Cardiac Rehabilitation (CR) in HF. Based on previous studies, the article tried to describe and illustrate the mechanism of effective CR and its intensity in HF patients, which could be helpful in CR protocol development. Cardiac Rehabilitation has confirmed efficacy in increased physical level of participation in inter alia, home/work/recreational activities, improved psychosocial well-being, functional independence, prevention of disability, long-term adherence to maintaining physically active lifestyle, improved cardiopulmonary fitness, strength, muscle endurance, and flexibility, reduced cardiovascular events risk and risk of mortality. Before and after CR conduction, baseline and final aerobic capacity should be examined with an ergospirometry test to evaluate CR protocol intensity and check its effectiveness, respectively. Frequency of training-bouts in CR protocol in HF patients were from 3 to 7 days per week, intensity ranged from 40% to 80% VO2max or 9 to 14 on rating of the perceived exertion (RPE) scale or 6 to 20 on the Borg scale. Duration of single bout-exercise ranged from 20 to 60 minutes.
Authors and Affiliations
Agnieszka Kujawska, Radosław Perkowski, Natalia Skierkowska, Weronika Topka, Małgorzata Gajos, Joanna Androsiuk-Perkowska, Aleksandra Cieślińska, Beata Przybysz, Dobrawa Kwolik, Dominika Siekacz, Sławomir Kujawski
School Environment versus Home Environment - Comparison of Selected Parameters of Children Physical Activity
In recent years research have shown a significant decrease in physical activity (PA) among young population. Increasingly carried out diagnosis of physical activity at different stages of our lives, with particular regar...
POSTURE DEFECTS OF STUDENTS IN GRADES 1–4 OF MUSIC ORIENTED CLASSES IN PRIMARY SCHOOL COMPLEX NO. 2 IN SZCZECIN
he aim of the research was to establish whether the children between the ages of 7 and 10 years, attending Grades 1–4 of music oriented and general education classes, suffered from posture defects. The research material...
Flexibility Program Among Lower Secondary School Students And Physical FItness Indicators Assessed In The Convention Of Health-Related Fitness (H-RF)
Flexibility is one of the elements – components which support physical fitness and health as well (Howley, Franks, 1997; Bouchard, Shephard, 1994; Skinner, Oja, 1994). The purpose of this paper was to assess the impact o...
EMG PARAMETERS AND KINESTHETIC DIFFERENTIATION DURING THE FREE-THROW OF BASKETBALL PLAYERS WITH VARIOUS LEVELS OF ATHLETIC EXPERIENCE
Rationale and objective of the study: In the study of coordination of motor abilities, motor performance tests without examining the internal structure of the movement were used. The objective of this study was to examin...
GOOD SCIENTIFIC PRACTICE AND ETHICAL PRINCIPLES IN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND HIGHER EDUCATION
igh ethical standards constitute the foundation of high-quality scientific research. Scientific research as a public trust must be conducted according to specific codes, rules, governmental laws, and regulations relating...