Cerebrospinal fluid drainage using C-arm to prevent spinal cord injury in a patient with severe scoliosis undergoing thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair
Journal Title: Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports - Year 2016, Vol 4, Issue 4
Abstract
Postoperative paraplegia resulting from spinal cord ischemia is a devastating complication of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair. In that, various methods had been tried to prevent postoperative spinal cord ischemia. Crawford type I, II thoracoabdominal aneurysm has a high-risk of postoperative paraplegia and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) drainage during surgery reduces this risk. Despite the benefits of CSF drainage, inserting CSF drainage catheter in patients with severe scoliosis has technical difficulties and may lead to major complications due to spinal deformity. For patients with severe scoliosis, the fluoroscopy and ultrasound image can be useful during CSF drainage catheter insertion. We report of a case of cerebrospinal fluid drainage using C-arm to prevent spinal cord injury in a patient with severe scoliosis undergoing thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair. We have had a successful insertion of CSF drainage catheter without any technical difficulties and complications. The patient was discharged without any postoperative neurological symptoms. Keywords: Thoracic aortic aneurysm, Cerebrospinal fluid drainage, Paraplegia, Scoliosis.
Authors and Affiliations
Sangseok Lee, Yeong Deok Kim, Kang-yu Lee, Seong Soo Hong, Byunghoon Yoo
Bronchial Carcinoma Mimicking Rheumatic Disease; Hypertrophic Pulmonary Osteoarthropathy (HPOA) or Pierre Marie-Bamberger-Syndrome
Abstract: Hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy (HPOA) or Pierre Marie-Bamberger-syndrome is a paraneoplastic syndrome often associated with bronchial carcinoma. A 60-year-old previously healthy man, with swelling and...
The Evolution of an Essential Thrombocythemia Diagnosed During an Ischemic Stroke
Abstract: It is unfortunate that many patients with essential thrombocythemia are diagnosed during a thrombotic event (sometimes with disabling consequences) and are not detected by regular screening actions made by fami...
Infant with Bronchiolitis and Chest Physical Therapy: A Case Report
Bronchiolitis is a lower respiratory tract infection present with inflammation of bronchioles. Bronchiolitis is generally managed successfully with medical interventions in infants. The chest physical therapy (CPT) has b...
Peripartum Cardiomyopathy Precipitated by Preeclampsia
Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is associated with one in every 3000 to 15000 deliveries , affecting thousands of women every year. According to the definition , PPCM includes cardiac failure in the last trimester of p...
Multiple Episodes of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Revealing a Splenic Artery Aneurysm
The aneurysm of the splenic artery is a rare entity. the diagnosis is not always easy, because of the nonspecific symptomatology. We present the case of a 68-year-old woman treated for splenic artery aneurysm (SAA), who...