Characterization, prevalence and antibiogram study of Staphylococcus aureus in poultry
Journal Title: Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine - Year 2017, Vol 7, Issue 3
Abstract
Objective: To reveal the presence of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) (MRSA) in poultry samples and to determine the antibiogram pattern against five antibiotics. Methods: Samples from different poultry farm of Chittagong city, Bangladesh were examined for S. aureus by different biochemical tests and confirmed as MRSA by identifying the presence of mecA gene using PCR. Antibiotic resistance pattern in S. aureus was determined by antibiotic disk diffusion method. Results: In this study, a total of 60 samples (30 from nasal swabs and 30 from cloacal swabs) were used, of which 54 were confirmed as S. aureus by different biochemical tests. Among these, 12 were confirmed as MRSA by detecting mecA gene using PCR. During antibiogram study, both nasal and cloacal samples showed the highest resistance against penicillin-G and the lowest resistance was observed against neomycin. Conclusions: Based on the present study, it can be said that different antibiotics are used extensively in poultry that leads to MRSA and is alarming for human health.
Authors and Affiliations
Yeasmeen Ali, Md. Ashraful Islam, Nazmul Hasan Muzahid, Mohd. Omar Faruk Sikder, Md. Amzad Hossain, Lolo Wal Marzan
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP250407
- DOI 10.1016/j.apjtb.2016.12.001
- Views 72
- Downloads 0
Wound healing activity of Ullucus tuberosus, an Andean tuber crop
Objective: This study was designed to investigate the wound healing activity of aqueous extracts of Ullucus tuberosus (U. tuberosus) using in vitro models. Methods: Lyophilized pulp and acetone extracts of U. tuberosus w...
Co-detection and isolation of Leishmania and Crithidia among naturally infected Tatera indica (Rodentia: Muridae) in Fars province, southern Iran
Objective: To explore the co-detection of natural infection of Trypanosomatidae parasites such as Leishmania and Crithidia in reservoir hosts of leishmaniasis. Methods: Rodent populations were monitored in two endemic fo...
In vitro propagation of the endangered medicinal orchid, Dendrobium lasianthera J.J.Sm through mature seed culture
Objective: To study asymbiotic seed germination and mass propagation of Dendrobium lasianthera which is one of the endangered medicinal orchids using seeds. Methods: The 14 weeks old hand pollinated seeds were sown on Va...
Antidiabetic effect of Opuntia dillenii seed oil on streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
Objective: To assess the antidiabetic effect of Opuntia dillenii seed oil on rats with diabetes mellitus. Methods: A rat diabetes model was established by intraperitoneal injection of rats with 50 mg/kg streptozotocin. T...
The effects of different strength of MS media in solid and liquid media on in vitro growth of Typhonium flagelliforme
Objective: To determine the effects of different strength of Murashige and Skoog (MS) media (full, 1/2 and 1/4) in solid and liquid media on in vitro growth of Typhonium flagelliforme (T. flagelliforme), whereby an optim...