Chemical Control of Paecillomyces variotii the Causal Agent of Pistachio Die Back by Using Fungicides
Journal Title: International Journal of Farming and Allied Sciences - Year 2015, Vol 4, Issue 3
Abstract
Die-back of pistachio is one of the most important pistachio diseases. The disease caused by various factors such as Paecillomyces variotii. In present study in vitro antifungal effects of the seven fungicides consists of Copper oxychloride, Rovral TS, Benomyl, Mankozeb, Elite, Tilt and Artyva on mycelial growth of pathogen were investigated. In first experiment, doses of 0, 5 ppm, 10 ppm, 25 ppm and 50 ppm of fungicides were used. In second experiment, optimal doses of fungicides were tested on the branch by two methods. Fungicides Benomyl and Rovral TS showed the most effective against mycelial growth of pathogen. The minimum growth inhibition of pathogen was related to fungicide Elite. In horizontal position of branches, the maximum reduction of branch canker was observed in application of fungicides Benomyl. Fungicides Elite and Artyva were subsequently placed. Eventually, in vertical position of branches fungicides Artyva , Elite, Rovral TS, Mankozeb as well as tilte showed the maximum reduction of branch canker, respectively.
Authors and Affiliations
Ali Zarei Jalalabadi, Seddigheh Mohammadi, Mohammad Moradi
Correlation and Path Analysis of Grain Yield and Its Components of Some Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivem L.) Under Normal and Source Restriction Conditions
To determine the relationship between yield and its components, an experiment was carried out with ten bread wheat (Triticum aestivem L.) genotypes (Cross of Shahi, DN-11, Gascogne, Ghods, Karaj-3, Oroum, Parsi, Shiraz...
Dispersion type of Varroa mite (Acari, Varroidae) Among the Bee hives in Kurdistan Province, Iran
Samples of bees were collected from different apiaries of Kurdistan province. The samplings were done in spring, summer and fall of 2011 from twelve bee apiaries. Results demonstrated that maximum infestation of bees t...
Effect of feed on the mineral composition of Labeo rohita
Studies were conducted to evaluate the effect of plant-fishmeal feed and/or plant by-product based feed on minerals composition of Labeo rohita. Fish fed on rice polish alone served as control (T0). Feed ingredients we...
Identification of Gaeumannomyces Graminis Varities by Specific Primers and Morphological Characteristics
Take-all disease caused by the fungus Gaeumannomyces graminis (Sacc.) Arx & Oliver var. tritici Walker is the most devastating root disease of cereals throughout the world. it has been also reported from different area...
Effect of putrescine on MDA, proline and sugars in Matricaria chamomilla
In this study investigated the effect of putrescine sprayed on Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) and the changed of MDA, proline and sugars were examined. The results show that put reduced MDA to compare control. Bu...