CHEMOPREVENTION OF LUNG CARCINOGENESIS IN STRAIN BALB/C MICE WITH POLYPHENOLS OF MAHKOTA DEWA (PHALERIA MACROCARPA) FROM INDONESIAN HERBAL.
Journal Title: International Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR) - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue 5
Abstract
Backgroud and objective: Polyphenols of Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) has potential as anticancer that is expected to inhibit lung carcinogenesis, but it has not been widely studied. This study aims to prove the role of Mahkota Dewa polyphenols to inhibit the progression of lung carcinogenesis development in mice. Methods: The design used in this study is posttest serial control group design with 40 strain Balb/c mice as samples, aged 1-2 weeks, weighted 20-30 g, and in healthy condition. All mice were induced using B(a)P then were randomized into 2 groups: the control group and the 50 mg polyphenols treatment group. The development of lung tumor was observed with tissue surgery at week-8, -17, and -26. The examination of lung carcinogenesis incidence was done using H&E staining. Results: The data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney, with significance level of p<α (0.05). Oral administration of Mahkota Dewa?s polyphenols significantly showed the inhibition of lung carcinogenesis incidence in the treatment group at week-8, -17, and -26 (p=0.000). The incidence of lung carcinogenesis in the control group at week-8, -17, and -26 were 2.32?0.26 and 3.93?0.46; while in the treatment group were 1.88?0.38 and 0.88?0.22 (p=0,000). Conclusion: The administration of Mahkota Dewa?s polyphenols was effective to inhibit lung carcinogenesis in Balb/c strain mice.
Authors and Affiliations
Theopilus Wilhelmus Watuguly.
Keywords
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- EP ID EP296033
- DOI 10.21474/IJAR01/7069
- Views 82
- Downloads 0
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