Cholineesterase activity and isoform content in breeder sperm
Journal Title: Біологія тварин - Year 2014, Vol 16, Issue 2
Abstract
Specific (acetylcholinesterase; AChE) and nonspecific (butyrylcholinesterase; nChE) cholinesterase activity and AChE isoform content in breeder sperm were studied. It is set, that boar sperm characterizes by low activity of AChE (16.3±1.44 nmol/min×mg protein) and nChE (6.0±0.94 nmol/min×mg protein), ram has a high values (67.7±3.21 and 25.0±2.05 nmol/min×mg protein), bull semen indicators occupy an intermediate position (AChE — 48.3±8.72 and nChE — 15.7±2.37 nmol/min×mg protein). It is found, that main part of AChE activity in breeder ejaculates falls on sperm plasma (59.5–81.6 %), and nChE — on bull and ram spermatozoa (74.8–93.6 %) and on sperm plasma — in boar (71.7 %). Bull and ram ejaculates characterizes by 5–6 main AChE isoforms and by 3–4 minor, and boar, correspondingly, 3–4 and 2–3. Quantitatively for boar ejaculates, as in plasma and bull sperm isoform content lowers with the speed migration increase of enzyme proteins in 7.5 % polyacrilamide gel. On the contrary, in bull sperm plasma and spermatozoa almost 1/3 of isoform content is AChE4 (29.3–34.1 %), lesser (10.3–18.0 %) — АChE3, АCE5 and АChE6 and the least is (1.9–6.6 %) АChE1, АChE2 and АChE7. Ram ejaculates and sperm plasma characterizes by higher content of АChE4 (30.9–33.1 %), lesser АChE5 (18.1–25.9) and the least — АChE7 (6.9–7.5 %). It was found that, AChE quantity and isoform content in sperm are caused by individual features, feeding and intensity of breeder usage.
Authors and Affiliations
N. Nasedkina, D. Ostapiv, I. Yaremchuk, S. Kornyat
Metabolism of nitrogen-containing compounds in the rumen fluid and productive parameters of cows at the presence of coffee sludge in the diet
The biochemical mechanisms of influence of coffee sludge in the summer diet on metabolic processes and productive performance of cows are poorly understood. The purpose of the study was to study the metabolism of nitroge...
Diagnostics of fibrotic changes in myocardium of home-grown cat under cardiomyopathy
This article presents a modern approach to the opportunities of diagnosing fibrosis of the myocardium in domestic cats and other forms of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. The causes of fibrosis in the myocardium can be consi...
General resistance of rabbits and body weight dynamics under watering compounds of chromium (III) and sodium sulfate
We investigated the effect of watering chloride and chromium citrate and sodium sulphate on the blood levels of certain glycoproteins and their carbohydrate component monosaccharides, indices of nonspecific resistance of...
Nonspecific resistance in piglets' blood with colienterotoxemia and for specific action of gamma globulin
The use specific γ-globulin to increase stress resistance and resistance to colienterotoxemia of piglets at weaning is caused by several factors. According to WHO recommendations, one of the most important areas of appli...
Evaluation of antibacterial properties of heterocyclic compounds of quinolone class against Pasteurella multocida
The article describes the results of the study of antibacterial activity and determination of minimum inhibitory concentrations of quinolone class by microdilution method against Pasteurella multocida. The antimicrobial...