Chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids: Case report and review of the literature
Journal Title: Journal of Neurology and Therapeutics - Year 2016, Vol 2, Issue 2
Abstract
Chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids (CLIPPERS) is a brainstem-predominant encephalomyelitis first described by Pittock and colleagues in 2010. CLIPPERS presents with cranial nerve symptoms as well as some cognitive and spinal features. CLIPPERS is a diagnosis of exclusion. Characteristic radiographic and histopathologic findings along with clinical response to steroid suggest the diagnosis. Awareness of the features of CLIPPERS may aid in its prompt recognition, early initiation of treatment, and reduction in its associated morbidity and mortality. We present a case of CLIPPERS in a 48-year-old male patient with initial response to steroid therapy, subsequent relapse, and eventual recovery after therapy augmented with disease-modifying agents.
Authors and Affiliations
Hashwani A, Edwards ML, Raisanen J, Fang X
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders with and without aquaporin 4 antibody: Characterization, differential diagnosis, and recent advances
Importance: The term neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) currently includes neuromyelitis optica (NMO) and rare neurological disorders characterized by specific IgG autoantibodies directed against aquaporin 4...
Specific work integration program with a patient with traumatic brain injury
Introduction: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the principal causes of disability among young adults. It can lead to physical, behavioural and cognitive impairments that affect functional performance, interpersonal...
Neuroprotective effects of piperine, an alkaloid from the Piper genus, on the Parkinson's disease model in rats
Piperine (PIP), an alkaloid from the Piper genus plants, presents biological properties, including potent anti-inflammatory actions. Since neuroinflammation plays a key role in Parkinson's disease (PD), the objectives we...
Could overmedication associated with spinal injuries be treated with one more CNS drug?
Overmedication is a common problem generally associated with the aging population suffering typically of one or several chronic diseases. However, side effects, drug interactions and excessive use of multiple drug treatm...
Spine metastasis from glioblastoma multiforme: A case report
Primary brain and CNS tumor incidence is approximately seven per 100,000 individuals per year worldwide. Glioblastoma multiforme metastasis outside the CNS are extremely rare, occurring in <2% of patients, so therapeutic...