Civil Liability Resulting from Sport Referees Misjudgment

Journal Title: International Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology - Year 2017, Vol 6, Issue 3

Abstract

There is no doubt that sport is helping people to have health and happiness. However, this has undergone several changes over time since but there was professional the sports mix with championship and all there phenomena. Nowadays, sport is considered as a profession and many companies and plus can see it as a business. Moreover, governments mix the scores with politics. Referees are not guaranteeing discipline in sport fields. The decisions referees make have some consequences including civil responsibilities. So, the referees are expected to make up for theor loss caused by their decisions. From this point of view the responsibilities of the referrals should be investigated to clarify the limits of their responsibilities and the extent to which they have to make up for the loss. If these limitations are not clarified the maximum reaction the referee may receive would not extend notifications of unfair decisions which may not have any legal consequences for him. The may not be responsible to the loss caused by his decisions regarding the breakdown of club properties or viewers of the match. It should be noted that the referee alone is not responsible for making up the loss and should make up for that as one of the casual elements according to the civil law and Islamic punishment rule acted in 2013.

Authors and Affiliations

Seyyed Hassan Hosseini-Moghaddam

Keywords

Related Articles

Effects of Water and Land-based Sensorimotor Training Programs on Static Balance among University Students

This study examined the effect of sensorimotor training on static balance in two different environments; in water and on land. Thirty non-clinical university male students (aged 22±0.85 years) were divided randomly into...

The effect of the Creatine monohydrate Supplementation on the Anaerobic Power Among Young Adults

The purpose of this experimental research was examine the creatine monohydrate intervention on the anaerobic power incombined with low intensity resistance exercise among young adults. Forty three inactive students were...

Pretreatment Effect of a 6-week Swimming Training protocol along with Vitamin D administration on the brain levels of BDNF, TNF-α and IL-10 in Rats Model of EAE

Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis (EAE) is an appropriate model for investigating the inflammation indices in Multiple Sclerosis (MS). The aim of this study was to evaluate the pretreatment effect of 6-week force...

An athlete’s criminal liability towards spectators

Basically and according to clause of article 158 of the Islamic penal code, approved in 2013 (sporting activities and accidents resulting from it, if the reason of accidents do not violate the rules related to that sport...

The Effects of Endurance Training and Gallic Acid on BDNF and TNF-a in Male Rats with Alzheimer

Background: In the present study, the effects of endurance training and chronic administration of Gallic acid (GA) on hippocampal level of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α)...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP569669
  • DOI -
  • Views 37
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Seyyed Hassan Hosseini-Moghaddam (2017). Civil Liability Resulting from Sport Referees Misjudgment. International Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology, 6(3), 1-6. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-569669