CLASSIFICATION FEATURES OF INVESTMENTS AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITY OF AN ENTERPRISE
Journal Title: Економічна стратегія і перспективи розвитку сфери торгівлі та послуг - Year 2017, Vol 1, Issue
Abstract
The article presents analysis of the investigated scientific ideas as to the classification features of an enterprise and investment activity, they are systematized into the characteristic types. Additional classification criteria are proposed and investments characteristic features in the context of the state's orientation to the European integration are presented, namely: increase of the income of the investor and the owner of the investment object; transformation into various types of assets, economic, ecological, social, intellectual, innovative; resource formation by means of various financial sources; mission of investing in the object of investment activity; interdependence of investments with income, social, environmental positive effects; risk of investing in an investment object; economic growth, European integration development of economic entities under the condition of financial security. It was determined that all the marked types of investments will always be interconnected and, despite certain differences in the differential characteristics they have much in common: they have a purposeful increase in capital, obtaining profit (income) that is the effect due to the mission set for the future, which is best expressed by means of the proposed approach to the classification features of investments for applying their types in the investment activity. As a result there were systematized the following classification features that are most often used: by the objects of assets investment (capital, property), by the nature of participation in the investment activity management, by the regional orientation (in relation to the enterprise-investor), by the terms of investment (the period of implementation) , by the forms of ownership of the invested capital (by the entity of investment), by the sources of financing, by the direction of actions, by the degree of riskiness, by the type of investment effect, which enables a detailed analysis of peculiarities and specificity of investment activity in the future. The presented classification of investments and the results of the research, presented in the article, are the basis for determining the features of further investment activity for economic entities.
Authors and Affiliations
Олена Єгорова
Keywords
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- EP ID EP247025
- DOI 10.5281/zenodo.1109355
- Views 145
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