Classification of Bacillus cereus and Bacillus thuringiensis by Metabolomic Profile Differentiation Using Ultra- Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Journal Title: Journal of Food Chemistry and Nanotechnology - Year 2018, Vol 4, Issue 3
Abstract
Bacillus species are aerobic spore-forming bacteria that are known pose a significant risk to human health. Even though numerous methods for classifying Bacillus cereus and Bacillus thuringiensis have been reported, it remains very difficult to accurately and rapidly distinguish these Bacillus species since they are genetically very similar. In this study, we described to identify biomarkers for classifying B. cereus and B. thuringiensis by metabolomic profiling using ultraperformance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. Established method were provided for classifying B. thuringiensis and B. cereus led to the identification of 92 and 38 potential candidate biomarkers in cellular and media fractions, respectively. Among them, one particular ion (1193.676 m/z) had accurately classified for three food samples with the suspected contamination of B. cereus or B. thuringiensis. Our study proposed a new biomarker to rapidly distinguish B. cereus group members and might be very useful in the food, cosmetic, and agricultural industries.
Authors and Affiliations
Yoon-Ju Jung, Chi-Hu Park, Bum Ho Yoo, Sang Hyun Moh, Young-Seung Yoon, Junsung Kim, Miyoung Ha
Improved Functionality of Foamed WPI Solutions by Ultrasound Application
The objective of this work was to determine the effect of ultrasound on the stability of foams of whey protein isolate. It was used an ultrasonic processor Vibra Cell Sonics, model VCX at a frequency of 20 kHz and an amp...
Acknowledgement of Manuscript Reviewers JFCN Volume-2 (2016)
The Editors of Journal of Food Chemistry and Nanotechnology (JFCN) would like to express their tremendous gratitude to all those individuals who participated in the peer review process during the preparation of this Volu...
Effect of Ginger Extract to Inhibit Biogenic Amines Accumulation during Nham Fermentation
Biogenic amines (BAs) are naturally present in many foods and relatively high contents of some BAs can be present in fermented foods. The aromatic BAs have been reported as vasoactive or psychoactive amines and they have...
Fatty Acid Contents of Gamma Irradiated Sesame (Sesamumindicum L.) Peanut (Arachishypogaea L.) and Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Seeds
Fatty acids composition are an important attribute in oil. The present study aimed to evaluate three selected sources of oil namely, sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) and sunflower (Helianthus annu...
Analysis of Main Arsenic Species in Canned Fish Marketed in the Czech Republic and Austria
Total arsenic and water-soluble arsenic species were determined in canned fish bought in Graz (n = 6) and Prague (n = 8) with inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry and anion-exchange liquid chromatography. A diffe...