CLAUSTRA ALPIUM IULIARUM – PROTECTING LATE ROMAN ITALY
Journal Title: Studia Europaea Gnesnensia - Year 2013, Vol 7, Issue
Abstract
Claustra Alpium Iuliarum is a late Roman linear defence system that consisted of walls, towers, and fortresses, and was intended to defend against incursions into Italy from the eastern and northeastern parts of the Empire. In contrast to the outer borders of the Roman Empire, it was constructed in the late third/early fourth centuries inside the borders of the Roman state, along the geographical line dividing northeastern Italy from Illyricum. It lies in the mountainous area of the Julian Alps (uninhabited even in modern times), extending from the northern Adriatic (Rijeka in Croatia) to the Soča valley in Slovenia. The most important via publica between Aquileia and Emona was defended by three linear defence lines. The author presents literary sources and numismatic evidence, as well as the results of archaeological excavations, and points out the chronological problems connected with the construction of this late Roman defence structure.
Authors and Affiliations
Peter Kos
Kostium historyczny jako narzędzie manifestacji postaw religijnych i światopoglądowych łódzkich Żydów w latach 1892-1919 na przykładzie wybranych nagrobków z cmentarza żydowskiego w Łodzi
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