Climate Change and Its Impact on Adaptation and Intraspecific Variability of Conifer Species of the European North of Russia
Journal Title: Lesnoy Zhurnal (Russian Forestry Journal) - Year 2022, Vol 14, Issue 2
Abstract
Current climate change is affecting forests and requires a specific forest management strategy. The review aims to analyze the impact of observed and projected climate change on the tree species adaptation response with regard to their intraspecific differentiation to determine the potential for further research and develop forest management adjustments in the Russian European North. The article shows that long-term responses in forest ecosystems are related not only to thermal shifts, but also to changes in moisture regime, insolation, distribution of pathogens, etc. Changes in forest ecosystems may involve physiological and genetic mutations in all species and be extended over several generations. Species must undergo evolutionary adaptation due to genetic mutations. With steady warming and changes in air and soil moisture regimes, forest productivity may increase due to a change in the growing season length, increasing photosynthetic activity. On the other hand, productivity is likely to decrease as a result of reduced precipitation and drought. Climatic changes over the vast territory of Russia will occur gradually, and their level will be different in geographically diverse regions. The forest-forming tree species will exhibit various short-term responses associated with the geographical location of the population and the climatic conditions under which the plants evolved during the stable climatic period following their dispersal in the Holocene. At the same time, inherited growth and development parameters will respond to changing climatic conditions, which will be determined by the geographical location of the forest species and their population characteristics. The differential response of tree species needs to be considered when planning forest management measures, adapting them to possible climatic changes. For citation: Prozherina N.A., Nakvasina E.N. Climate Change and Its Impact on Adaptation and Intraspecific Variability of Conifer Species of the European North of Russia. Lesnoy Zhurnal [Russian Forestry Journal], 2022, no. 2, pp. 9–25. DOI: 10.37482/0536-1036-2022-2-9-25 Funding: The research was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research within the framework of the research project No. 20-14-50307.
Authors and Affiliations
N. A. Prozherina, E. N. Nakvasina
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP702107
- DOI https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2022-2-9-25
- Views 134
- Downloads 0
Pruning Influence on Chemical Composition of Spruce Wood (Picea abies (L.) Karst.)
The aim of the work was to investigate the influence of pruning on wood composition in different morphological parts of the Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) trees, including heartwood and sapwood compared to norma...
Criteria for Assessment of Plus Oak Stands
In the Voronezh region the share of seed plantations is less than half of the area of oak forests. Therefore, the regeneration of high-quality forests of seed origin with improved hereditary characteristics is a major ch...
Needle-Like Leaf Organs of Conifers. Part II. Modeling the Needle Surface Area
In ecological and physiological studies of plant cover, the predominant participation of leaves in the processes of photosynthesis, transpiration and respiration determines the key role of such a morphometric parameter a...
Non-Ideality Factor in Multifractal and Entropy-Based Analysis of Self-Organized Structures of Plant Polymers (Lignins)
An attempt has been made to introduce the generalized non-ideality factor of systems g (GNF) into information entropy equations that describe self-organized structures of essentially nonequilibrium systems with the use o...
The Effect of Long-Term Periodic Fertilization on the Structure of the Stand and the Ground Cover in the Cowberry Pine Forests of Middle Taiga (Republic of Karelia)
The results of research on studying the influence of after-effects of periodic nitrogen (N) and complex fertilizer (NPK) treatments on the structure of the tree layer and ground cover are reported. The study objects were...