Clinical And Radiological Evaluation of Fully Hydroxyapatite Coated Uncemented Stems in Hip Arthroplasty
Journal Title: IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) - Year 2017, Vol 16, Issue 2
Abstract
To assess the functional and radiological outcome of fully hydroxyapatite coated stems in hip arthroplasty. Prospective and retrospective study. Follow up 6wks,3mths,6mths,1year & then yearly. Minimum follow up of 6 months. Total No. of cases in the study : 31 patients (32 hips). All cases were done using STANDERD CORAIL stem. Mean age – 60.31years (19years to 94years). In our study all hips were operated through posterior approach. Clinical evaluation with Harris hip score (Modified) and radiological evaluation with plain x-ray pelvis with both hips and proximal femur - AP view and x-ray of the operated hip - AP view and Lateral view was done for all patients at regular intervals. The 32 hips were evaluated both clinically and radiologically. There were 3 cases with vertical subsidence. Mean Pre-operative HHS : 24.3333 ( 12 cases). Mean Post-operative HHS : 91.6563. There were 2 cases of limb lengthening. There was no significant changes in clinical outcomes with minimal varus/valgus stems in our study. HA coated stems give excellent results in short term follow-up. Following hip arthroplasty with HA coated stem there is no clinically significant anterior thigh pain. Long-term follow-up is required to assess the incidence of Heterotopic Ossification with this stem. Intra-operative fissures and post-operative fractures are not related to them stem design, but can be avoided with careful and less aggressive reaming of the femoral canal.
Authors and Affiliations
Dr. Sandesh Reddy Yaratapalli, Dr. M. R. Thirunthaiyan, Prof. R. Dorai Kumar
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