Clinical Management of Titanium Mesh Exposure Following Guided Bone Regeneration (GBR): A Case Report
Journal Title: Journal of Dental Health and Oral Research - Year 2025, Vol 6, Issue 2
Abstract
Tooth loss resulting from infections, trauma or disease may lead to a progressive reduction in both the quantity and quality of the alveolar bone. In this context, Guided Bone Regeneration (GBR) has become a highly effective technique for restoring bone volume in atrophic areas, enabling more predictable and stable long-term implant-based rehabilitation. Recently, classifications such as the one proposed by Vroom have provided useful tools for the clinical management of membrane exposures, establishing treatment protocols according to severity from passive observation to surgical intervention. Clinical Case: A 44-year-old female patient, systemically healthy, presented with mobility in tooth #11, increased probing depth and a surrounding periapical radiolucent lesion. Based on these findings, tooth extraction was indicated, aiming for future dental implant rehabilitation. After extraction and over the following months, alveolar ridge collapse was evident and a Class III edentulous ridge was diagnosed according to the Seibert classification. Due to the observed collapse, Guided Bone Regeneration (GBR) was performed in the area of tooth #11 using a titanium mesh as a containment device. Following the surgical procedure, membrane exposure occurred; however, after six months, radiographic evaluation showed adequate bone fill and satisfactory volume gain. Notably, the titanium mesh showed no clinical signs of infection throughout the follow-up period. Conclusion: Guided Bone Regeneration (GBR) remains a fundamental therapeutic strategy for rehabilitating patients with severe bone defects, enabling predictable and successful dental implant placement. Premature or late exposure of titanium mesh constitutes a significant clinical complication that may jeopardize treatment outcomes. Nevertheless, proper soft tissue management can significantly reduce the incidence of such exposures. Additionally, the use of topical antiseptics such as chlorhexidine has proven effective in prolonging the viability of exposed mesh by reducing bacterial load and promoting bone regeneration. This article describes the clinical management and six-month follow-up of a titanium mesh exposure, highlighting the strategies that preserved regenerative outcomes.
Authors and Affiliations
Ahtziry Lisset Torres-Solis, Karina Esmeralda Aguilar-Salazar, Hugo Alejandro Bojórquez-Armenta, Sergio Manuel Salas-Pacheco, Braulio Andrés García-Amador, Lissett Herrera, Yarely Guadalupe Ramos-Herrera*
Prevalence of Signs and Symptoms of Temporomandibular Disorders in Patients with Different Rheumatic Diseases
Objective: To compare the prevalence and severity of Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) among seropositive and seronegative rheumatic patients shortly after diagnosis and before any medical treatment. Material and Meth...
Individualized Implants in the Atrophic Jaw: Case Reports of the First Treatments with Implantize Compact in Switzerland
Background: Until 1950/1960, for young women in rural areas of Switzerland (e.g., in Entlebuch) it was common practice to have all their teeth extracted or even forced to have them extracted, in order to become eligible...
Histological Effect of Smoking on Gingiva of Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus and Chronic Periodontitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Aim: To assess the histological findings on gingiva of smokers and non-smokers who are type II diabetics diagnosed with chronic periodontitis. Materials and methods: Between the age Group of 30-60 years, patients diagn...
Comparison of Cytotoxic Effects of Silver Nanoparticles and Calcium Hydroxide on Human Gingival Fibroblasts: An In-vitro Study
Objective: The current investigation aimed to study the cytotoxicity of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) alone, Compared with Conventionally used calcium hydroxide [Ca(OH)2] or in combination of both materials to Human Gingi...
Comparison of Crestal Bone Levels of Prevail Implants with Platform-Switched: Following One Year
Purpose: To evaluate the changes in the bone crest around the implants with abutments with platform-switched in a retrospective clinical investigation derived from a previous study. Materials and Methods: Twenty-six he...