CLINICAL PROFILE OF HYMENOPTERA STING IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN HIMACHAL PRADESH
Journal Title: Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences - Year 2018, Vol 7, Issue 43
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hymenoptera stings are common public health hazards worldwide. Clinical spectrum of venom allergy varies from local reaction to life-threatening and unusual delayed reaction which may be fatal. MATERIALS AND METHODS This retrospective study was done to assess the clinical profile and outcome of hymenoptera sting in a tertiary care hospital in Himachal Pradesh. 33 patients admitted in medicine ward were analysed. RESULTS Incidence of hymenoptera sting was more common among females (57.6%) as compared to males (42.4%). Majority of the wasp and bee stings were observed in the months of October to December (50%). Local inflammatory reactions were present in all the patients with wasp and bee sting. Most common complication was hepatitis (39.4%) followed by hypertension 27.3%) and acute renal injury (15.2%). Mortality rate in our study was 12.1%. Local reactions were mild and resolved spontaneously. CONCLUSION Wasp and bee stings result in mild reactions to life-threatening complications, which may be delayed in onset. Therefore, early anticipation of these complications by the treating physician is needed for the management of the patient.
Authors and Affiliations
Pratibha Himral
Keywords
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- EP ID EP548990
- DOI 10.14260/jemds/2018/1042
- Views 61
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