Clinical profile of pregnancy related acute renal failure: An experience at a tertiary level hospital in Mumbai
Journal Title: International Archives of Integrated Medicine - Year 2016, Vol 3, Issue 8
Abstract
Background: Pregnancy-related acute renal failure (ARF) can be caused by any of the disorders leading to ARF in the general population. We aimed to study the clinical profile of pregnancy related acute renal failure, management and clinical outcomes. Materials and methods: After obtaining ethical committee’s approval, a prospective observational study was carried out on hospitalized patients in our hospital from 1st August 2007 till 30th September 2008, where all pregnant females referred to nephrology unit were enrolled. Results: A total of 41 patients were included in the study in which oliguria was the commonest symptom (58.53%). Fluid overload was the most common complication encountered (33.33%). Respiratory system involvement was associated with increased mortality. No correlation between serum creatinine level and mortality was observed. Neonatal deaths were seen in 2.43% of patients while IUFD was seen in 19.51% of patients. Conclusions: Incidence of PR-ARF is still high in our country as compared to western countries. Multigravidas were more commonly affected than primigravidas. More than two organ involvement was associated with higher mortality and majority of the patients were treated conservatively. Maternal and fetal mortality were high, 17.07% and 2.43% respectively.
Authors and Affiliations
Dharmendra Pandey, Neelam Redkar
Prevalence of peripheral neuropathy among diabetic patients in a tertiary care hospital
Introduction: The burden of diabetes mellitus (DM) is on the rise especially in developing countries like India. Due to its chronic nature DM tends to cause many debilitating complications and diabetic peripheral neuropa...
Evaluation of the effect of various factors on patient compliance among patients visiting Govt. Dental College and Hospital, Srinagar
Background: Patient compliance plays a decisive role in the outcome of periodontal therapy. Although a number of reports have studied patient compliance and its variables during supportive periodontal therapy, there is a...
A clinicopathological study and management of cholelithiasis
Background: Gallstones are one of the commonest medical problems leading to surgical intervention. There is recent rise in the incidence of cases due to westernization of diet. This study intends to know the various mode...
The role of corticosteroids in primary antiphospholipid antibody syndrome presenting as cerebral venous thrombosis in young females at peripartum
The clinical study of cerebral venous thrombosis in antiphospholipid antibody syndrome in young females at peripartum was done to study the incidence of antiphospholipid antibodies in highly susceptible population groups...
The Comparative Study of Subtle Deafness in Cosmopolitan, Town and Rural Population
Background: The presbycusis patients (usually beyond 50 years) come to us with much loss of hearing sensitivity. The deafness unperceived starts much earlier before their perception. Objectives: To identify the severity...