CLINICAL STUDY OF EARLY BREAST CARCINOMA
Journal Title: Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare - Year 2016, Vol 3, Issue 2
Abstract
Carcinoma of the breast is one of the commonest cancers occurring in female and accounts for 1/3rd of all the malignant diseases occurring in them. It is mainly a disease of the developed countries and accounts for 1,00,000 deaths annually. Breast carcinoma is classified as Early breast cancer, Locally advanced breast cancer and Metastatic breast cancer. By definition early stage breast cancer constitutes breast tumors of clinical stages I, IIa and T2N1M0. Early breast cancer is the one diagnosed by mammography. Women when approaches at this stage, they can go for breast conservation surgery. Not all women are candidates for this approach, and some require mastectomy as part of their treatment. AIM To observe the incidence of early breast carcinoma with particular reference to the time taken by the patients to seek medical advice after the symptoms have developed i.e. the average time taken by the patients to seek medical advice, their appropriate management and prognosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS This prospective study was conducted over a period of 2 years from Oct-2012 to Oct-2014 in 30 female patients aged between 25-65 years who were presented with lump in breast of size ≤5cms with or without pain, with or without lymph nodes to the outpatient department. All the patients were thoroughly asked about history, examined clinically, investigated, staged and managed by surgery either Breast Conservation Surgery or Modified Radical Mastectomy. Postoperative complications were recorded and followed up regularly. RESULTS The incidence of early breast cancer in this study was 0.98% with peak age incidence between 40-60 years and duration of symptoms <6 months in 18 patients. Breast Conservation Surgery + axillary dissection + Radiotherapy was done in 23%. Prognosis was good in these patients with no local recurrence and death. CONCLUSION The prognosis of early stage breast carcinoma patients in this study was good. To have long term tumor free and good results the patients should report early.
Authors and Affiliations
Kiran Kumar B, Krishna Mohan N, Gayathri Reddy K
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP231589
- DOI 10.18410/jebmh/2016/18
- Views 80
- Downloads 0
ANAESTHETIC MANAGEMENT OF PERIPARTUM CARDIOMYOPATHY: A CASE REPORT
Anaesthetic management for caesarean section of a patient with peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) can be challenging. These patients require analgesia/anaesthesia for normal delivery or caesarean section. In this case repo...
USE OF PLATELET-RICH PLASMA INJECTION FOR THE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC PLANTAR FASCITIS
Plantar fascitis is a common cause of heel pain and different treatment options exists. PRP (platelet rich plasma) derived from autologous blood containing high concentration of growth factors help in tissue healing. The...
ROLE OF MRI IN ROTATOR CUFF INJURIES
BACKGROUND Rotator cuff unit plays an important role in the normal functioning of the shoulder joint and any injury to these muscles will lead to potential clinical consequences. Hence, it is necessary to understand its...
A CLINICAL STUDY OF ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFRACTION IN PRE AND POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN
Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death in women. In 1988, cardio vascular death in women exceeded that of men. Coronary heart disease accounts for the majority of cardiac deaths. Awareness of the extent of p...
PHAKOMATOSIS: INTRESTING CASES OF TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS WITH RETINAL ASTROCYTOMA
INTRODUCTION: Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) or Morbus Bourneville-Pringle disease is an autosomal dominant phakomatosis, first described by Desiree-Magloire Bourneville in 1880. Tuberous sclerosis is a genetic disorde...