Clinically Detectable Congenital Anomalies in Newborn Babies Admitted in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Teaching Hospital

Journal Title: Indian Journal of Neonatal Medicine and Research - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue 3

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: Any structural and chromosomal malformations can leads to significant impact on overall growth and development of a child and are among the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in newborn. Aim: To know the overall incidence of clinically detectable congenital anomaly and the types of different congenital anomaly in newborn at tertiary care hospital. Materials and Methods: All the newborn admitted in newborn intensive care unit with clinical detected congenital malformation over a period of one year. Data were recorded from medical records of admitted newborns. Results: During the study period total 9440 deliveries occurred in hospital; out of them 140 newborns were having clinically detectable malformations with Incidence of 3.6%. Mean birth weight was 2600±650 gm and mean gestational age was 36±2.8 weeks. Most common affected system was gastrointestinal (37.8%) followed by central nervous system (15%). Most common central nervous system malformations were neural tube defects. Congenital Talipus Equino Varus (CTEV) 10 (21%) was most common musculoskeletal malformation. Among all congenitally malformed patients; cleft lip and cleft palate 11 (7.8%) was most common congenital anomaly. Conclusion: Birth defects services including components of care, prevention and surveillance in the form of a well defined programme are needed in the country.

Authors and Affiliations

Suresh kumar meena, Rajendra Prasad Nagar

Keywords

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  • EP ID EP525790
  • DOI 10.7860/IJNMR/2017/37116.2234
  • Views 97
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Suresh kumar meena, Rajendra Prasad Nagar (2018). Clinically Detectable Congenital Anomalies in Newborn Babies Admitted in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Teaching Hospital. Indian Journal of Neonatal Medicine and Research, 6(3), 1-4. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-525790