Clinicopathological Study on Multinodular Goiter: A Prospective Study
Journal Title: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC STUDY - Year 2017, Vol 5, Issue 1
Abstract
Introduction: Multinodular goiter (MNG) describes an enlarged, diffusely heterogeneous thyroid gland. Initial presentation may include diffuse enlargement, but the mass often develops asymmetrical nodularity. The cause of this mass is usually iodine deficiency. Aim: To study the clinicopathological features of MNG and its management and its various post-operative complications. Materials and Methods: The patients diagnosed as a case of MNG will undergo detailed history taking, clinical examination, and investigations. After surgery, the patients will be followed up for any immediate post-operative complications. Results: Hyperthyroidism in MNG was present in 14% cases as a part of natural evolution of the disease. Post-operative complications occurred in three cases (two received laryngeal nerve injury and one hypoparathyroidism). Histopathological examination revealed colloid goiter in 74% of cases. Conclusion: In our study, MNG was commonly observed in females. MNG is commonly observed in the fourth decade of life. In most of the cases, one can diagnose a number of nodules clinically. Visualization of the recurrent laryngeal nerve during surgery is an important factor for low incidence of nerve injuries in our study group.
Authors and Affiliations
J Amudhan
Keywords
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