Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Children and Adolescents with Anxiety Disorder
Journal Title: Bilissel Davranisci Psikoterapi ve Arastirmalar Dergisi - Year 2013, Vol 2, Issue 1
Abstract
Currently, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) becomes one of the leading approaches in the psychotherapy. However, use of CBT in childhood psychotherapy is considerably novel. After 1990s, it has been understood that it is an effective method for children and adolescents. Anxiety disorders are one of the most common problems in the field of childhood and adolescent psychiatry. In the studies conducted, the effectiveness of CBT was demonstrated in anxiety disorders of the children and adolescents. Moreover, it was suggested that this effectiveness is permanent in some studies. Priority goal of CBT is to change inappropriate learning and thinking patterns in the children and adolescents. By “now and here” fashion, it is attempted to reveal the origin of current problems. During the process, the factors are considered, which cause to maintain the symptoms. It is attempted to decrease signs caused to stress by improving coping skills during therapy. To this end, methods including observation, relaxation training, systematic desensitization, social skills training, cognitive restructuring and exposure therapy are applied in sessions by taking child’s problems into consideration. Scales specific to anxiety disorders are used in the assessment and follow-up. Age and development level of the child should be particularly taken into account while using assessment tools and therapeutic modality
Authors and Affiliations
EMEL KARAKAYA, Didem Behice Oztop
Brown İnançların Değerlendirilmesi Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Amaç: Mantıklı tartışmayla değiştirilemeyen sabit inançlar olarak tanımlanan sanrılar, psikiyatrinin önemli kavramlarındandır. Sanrının en önemli özelliği kişinin sanrısal inancına ilişkin içgörüsünün olmamasıdır...
Comparison Of Metacognitions Between Obsessive Compulsive Disorder’s Subtypes And Normal Healthy Controls
Objective: The aim of the present study is to investigate metacognitive model between autogenous and reactive subtypes of OCD and also between total OCD group and healthy control group. Method: In the study, we...
Bir Teknik: Alternatif Düşünce Oluşturulması
Giriş: Bilişsel terapide değişimin sağlanmasındaki en temel yöntemlerden biri otomatik düşüncelerin incelenmesi ve bunlara olan inancın azaltılmasıdır. Bu sayede mental bozukluklara bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan bili...
Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluk Alt Tiplerinde ve Sağlıklı Kontrol Grubunda Üstbilişlerin Karşılaştırılması
Amaç: Sağlıklı kontrol grubu ile Obsesif Kompülsif Bozukluk (OKB) tanısı almış hastalar arasında ve ayrıca OKB’nin otojen ile reaktif alt tiplerinde üstbilişsel özelliklerin farklılık gösterip göstermediği incele...
Premature Ejaculation and Utilization of Cognitive Techniques
Introduction: Premature ejaculation is the most common male sexual dysfunction leading to distress in many couples. Master and Johnson emphasized the concept of early learned experiences and Kaplan emphasized lac...