Comorbidity of Depression and Diabetes Mellitus in University of Gondar Referral Hospital, Gondar, Ethiopia
Journal Title: Nursing & Healthcare International Journal - Year 2018, Vol 2, Issue 4
Abstract
Diabetes is a metabolic disorder with a high worldwide prevalence. It has been reported that diabetic patients are more prone to depression. The purpose of the present study was to assess the prevalence rate of depression among patient with diabetes. Hospital based cross-sectional explanatory design was used. Simple random sampling was employed to recruit 287 diabetes patients from University of Gondar referral hospital, Gondar, Ethiopia. A questionnaire has two sections where the first section collects data on patients’ demographic characteristics. The second section, Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) was used to assess the severity of depression. Descriptive and inferential statistics including percentage, mean and standard deviation, independent sample t-test, point bi-serial and one-way ANOVA were utilized. All data were analyzed using SPSS for Windows version 20. As a result, the general life time prevalence rate of severe depression disorder among diabetes patients was 43%. In this study, it was revealed that sex (t (285) = -4.29, p< 0.05) and medication adherence (t (285) = -4.23, p< 0.05) do have statistically significant effect on diabetics patients’ depression disorder. On the other hand, duration of illness (t (285) = -1.23, p > 0.05) and types of diabetes (t (285) = 0.51, p>0.05) had no statistically significant effect on diabetes patients’ depression disorder. Furthermore, ANOVA result shows that diabetics patients’ marital status (F (3,283) =13.00, p< 0.05) and educational status (F (4,282) = 7.39, p < 0.05) had a statistically significant effect on patients’ depression disorder. However, age of patients had a statistically insignificant effect on patients’ depression disorder (F (4,282) = 0.67, p>0.05). Finally, positive correlation were observed between patients’ medication adherence and depression (r = .243, p < 0.05) although the relationship was weak. To conclude, comorbidity of diabetes and depression is highly prevalent. Therefore, mental health service providers shall regularly screen and treat diabetes patients’ clinical depression disorder. Hence, increasing patients’ awareness towards diabetes to enhance self-determination through integrated psychological and medical care in the management of diabetes would promote optimal health outcomes.
Authors and Affiliations
Deassalegn K1*, Yemataw W2 and Atinkut Z3
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP746294
- DOI 10.23880/nhij-16000153
- Views 37
- Downloads 0
A Study to Assess Knowledge Regarding Hemophilia among Parents of Hemohilic Children in New Civil Hospital, Surat
Hemophilia was thought to be a uniform entity for several centuries. The discovery that the coagulation defect in the blood of one hemophilic could be normalized by infusion of blood from another hemophilic in 1940 led...
Measuring Academic Life Satisfaction in Portuguese Students
Student’s academic life satisfaction (ALS) plays a relevant role as an indicator of student´s academic success and wellbeing. However, literature shows a lack of instruments to measure ALS in Portugal. The aim of this p...
Dependency Levels and Related Factors of Individuals Receiving Home Based Health Care in Turkey
Background: The need for health services is increasing steadily and hospital resources to meet this need are quite limited. Patients who need home based health care (HBHC) constitute a significant part of this need. The...
Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies Used by Critical Care Nurses: A Descriptive-Analytic Study
Introduction: Emotions have significant roles in different aspects of life such as coping with stressful and traumatic life events. Therefore, success in life depends not only on intellectual abilities, but also on emot...
Caregiving Burden among Family Caregivers of People with Advanced Cancer: A Literature Review
This literature review focus on the research methods, levels, influencing factors and types of family caregiver burden caring patients with advanced cancer, aiming to improve medical worker’s understanding of caregiver...