Comparative Analysis of DNA Extraction Methods in Two Popular Varieties of Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana) from Ethiopia

Journal Title: Biotechnology Journal International - Year 2017, Vol 20, Issue 2

Abstract

Aims: The aim of this investigation was to standardize the genomic DNA isolation protocol to obtain high quality and quantity DNA for genomic analysis. To accomplish this task, dry leaves of finger millet which are rich in polysaccharides and polyphenols and seeds were utilized as study group. Methodology: Two popular finger millet varieties of Ethiopia (Tadesse and Degu) were selected and obtained from Hawassa Agricultural Research Institute, Hawassa, Ethiopia. DNA isolation was carried out by two most popular and reliable methods i.e. Cetyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide (CTAB) and Dodecyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide (DTAB) method with little modifications. The quality of DNA obtained through the two methods was comparatively evaluated. Results: The CTAB method proved its superiority over DTAB. The purity of extracted DNA was excellent as evident by A260/A280 ratio ranging from 1.76 to 1.78, which also suggested that the preparations were sufficiently free of proteins and polyphenolics/polysaccharide compounds. However, the DTAB method failed to extract sufficient quantity and quality of genomic DNA for further genomic analysis. Conclusions: Based on our study, our protocol can be useful for other difficult cereal crops in the future.

Authors and Affiliations

Aklilu Banjaw Leza, Sunil Tulshiram Hajare, Nitin M. Chauhan

Keywords

Related Articles

Isolation, Molecular Characterisation of Polyhydroxyalkanoate Producing Novel Bacillus sp., skm7T from a Polluted Pond Water

Bio-plastics are natural biopolymers that are synthesized and catabolised by various organisms and these materials do not cause toxic effects in the host and have certain advantages over petroleum-derived plastics. The c...

Effect of Moroccan Plants against Phytopathogenic Microorganisms: A Review

Plant diseases caused by microorganisms are a major problem that touches many agricultural crops, causing damages in yield potential each year in Morocco as in other countries. To face this burden, medicinal plants are a...

In vitro Mass Propagation of an Epiphytic Orchid, Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw., through Protocorm Culture

Aim: To develop a protocol for in vitro propagation of Cymbidium aloifolium, a threatened orchid highly used for medicinal purpose through protocorm culture. Place and Duration of Study: Tissue culture Laboratory, Plant...

Effect of Gas Flaring on the Phytochemical and Nutritional Composition of Treculia africana and Vigna subterranean

Aims: The effect of petroleum exploration and exploitation activities on the phytochemical and nutritional composition of African breadfruit (Treculia africana) and Bambara groundnuts (Vigna subterranean) harvested from...

Iron-Chelating Property of Phytic Acid in Thalassaemia: An In vitro Study

Aims: The aim of this study is to report an oral iron chelator phytic acid (PA), on blood samples from different types of thalassaemic patients of various age groups and physical conditions. Study Design: The In vitro ir...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP315121
  • DOI 10.9734/BJI/2017/33145
  • Views 122
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Aklilu Banjaw Leza, Sunil Tulshiram Hajare, Nitin M. Chauhan (2017). Comparative Analysis of DNA Extraction Methods in Two Popular Varieties of Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana) from Ethiopia. Biotechnology Journal International, 20(2), 1-7. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-315121