COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FATTY ACID COMPOSITION FOR OILS FROM SEEDS OF TYFON, OIL RADISH AND CAMELINA BREEDING FORMS AND VARIETIES AS PERSPECTIVE SOURCE FOR BIODIESEL PRODUCTION
Journal Title: Фактори експериментальної еволюції організмів - Year 2016, Vol 18, Issue
Abstract
Aim. Main aim of this research was a comparison of fatty acid composition for seed oils from of tyfon, oil radish and camelina breeding forms and varieties produced in Natl. Botanical Garden of Natl. Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Methods. Biochemical analysis of oil content as well as chromatographic analysis of fatty acid composition of mentioned above species and their genotypes were conducted out. Results. On the basis of biochemical analysis of different breeding forms and varieties of tyfon (Brassica campestris f. biennis DC. × B. rapa L.) and oil radish (Raphanus var. oleifera sativus L.) maximal oil content in seed was calculated (up to 45.1% for tyfon and up to 42% – for oil radish). The best genotypes with optimal fatty acid composition for biodiesel production were identified. Basing on chromatographic analysis of fatty acids of highly oil-containing false flax (Camelina sativa) genotypes (with oil content 42.6–43.9%), most optimal fatty acid composition for biodiesel production was identified in Peremoha variety and breeding forms ФЕ- ОРЖЯФ-2 and ФЕОРЖЯФД. Conclusions. Respectively, the conclusion can be made, that accepting yield levels for biodiesel production the attention must be concentrated on such breeding varieties and varieties as Peremoha, ФЕОР- ЖЯФ-2 and ФЕОРЖЯФД (Camelina), Fitopal and ЕОТФВ (tyfon) and ЕОРДОФЛ-5 (oil radish). But accounting high level of linolenic acid (up to 38.3%) and other mono- and polyunsaturated fatty acids (up to 87.9%) false flax (Camelina) represents most appropriated species for industrial biodiesel production.
Authors and Affiliations
R. Ya. BLUME, Yu. M. Boychuk, A. I. YEMETS, S. O. RAKHMETOVA, YA. B. BLUME, D. B. RAKHMETOV
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP179395
- DOI -
- Views 91
- Downloads 0
Transcriptional factor Cat8 is involved in regulation of xylose fermentation in engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Aim. The aim of this work is the construction of cat8Δ strain on the base of xylose-fermenting S. cerevisiae strain and evaluation of the xylose fermentation rate. Methods. The CAT8 deletion cassette harboring natNT2 gen...
The course of anthropogenetics in a classical university
The article describes the principles of teaching the course of anthropogenetics in a classical university, taking into account the needs of various branches of science and practical activity: medicine, pedagogy, psycholo...
Оцінка токсичності та генотоксичності наночастинок Ag2S, синтезованих за допомогою біологічних матриць, на тест-системі Drosophila melanogaster Mg. (Diptera: Drosophilidae)
Мета. Оцінити токсичність та генотоксичність квантових точок Ag2S, синтезованих за допомогою міцелію гриба Pleurotus ostreatus, на Drosophila melanogaster. Методи. Токсичність наночастинок визначали, оцінюючи виживаність...
Вивчення механізмів деградації фруктозо-1,6-бісфосфатази у метилотрофних дріжджів Pichia pastoris
Мета. Дослідити шляхи деградації фруктозо-1,6-бісфосфатази у метилотрофних дріжджів Pichia pastoris. Методи. Використовувалися методи визначення питомої активності фруктозо-1,6-бісфосфатази у дикого і мутантних штамах ме...
Polymorphism in the sequence of Glu1 gene in populations of Thinopyrum intermedium as a possible adaptive trait
Aim. Compare structures of Glu genes, extracted from Th. intermedium plants grown in different microgeographic conditions. Methods. PCR with DNA samples of Th. intermedium and primers to Glu-1Dx and G...