COMPARATIVE CHEMICAL STUDIES OF PONDS IN AND AROUND VARANASI CITY.
Journal Title: International Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR) - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue 3
Abstract
Scarceness of water, pollution lode, political issues and increasing population has drawn a great attending for proper direction of water resources such as surface water in 21st century. India is one of the developing country having halcyon fresh water resources in the form of rivers, kunds or pool, ponds and lakes etc. Varanasi is a spiritual city and is popularly known for its mythic ponds & kunds. The evolution, urbanization and lode of the various pollutant sources lead to deterioration of the ponds. In the present paper physico- chemical quality parameters of five major hallowed ponds existing from past time at the Varanasi city studied in the year 2008- 2010. The important water quality parameters studied were temperature, PH, electrical conductance, total dissolved solid (TDS), total solid (TS), total hardness , chloride, acidity, alkalinity, dissolved oxygen(DO), chemical oxygen demand (COD) and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) etc. The experimental results suggests that DO (745mg/L), TS (24432mg/L), Total hardness (30327mg/L), Chloride (3057mg/L),EC (7054?scm-1) were very high as compared to the allowable limit of drinking and irrigation water quality standards in water sample (WA1- Ramnager pond) while lower in sample (WA5- Bhabhniaw pond, WA3-Kapildhara pond,WA4- Control pond). Among all five ponds the Ramnagar ,Ashapur, Kapildhara ,Control and Bhabhniaw pond site have objectionable water quality especially with respect to human health, biotic life and integral ecosystems. The drainage area study to find out the major subscriber of the deterioration in water quality of these ponds various expose rite activities, domestic waste water, industrial polluted water, discharge of effluents from tabernacle and agricultural waste etc.
Authors and Affiliations
Sanju Dwivedi.
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP284322
- DOI 10.21474/IJAR01/6790
- Views 52
- Downloads 0
CLINICAL PROFILE, ANGIOGRAPHIC FINDINGS AND OUTCOMES FOLLOWING INTERVENTION IN PATIENTS WITH TAKAYASU?S ARTERITIS.
Objective: To analyse the clinical presentation, angiographic findings and outcome following intervention (endovascular and open surgical) in patients with Takayasu?s arteritis. Methods: This is a retrospective observati...
A STUDY ON STRADDLE OPTIONS STRATEGY, A GUIDE TO THE EQUITY DERIVATIVES INVESTORS.
Options are measured risky for investors and speculators due to oscillation in the direction of price movements. An investor has to face the risk of profits where it may be enormously high; here investors fail in decidin...
SPONTANEOUS PNEUMOMEDIASTINUM : A RARE CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE.
Spontaneous pneumomediastinum (SPM) is defined as free air or gas located within the mediastinum that is not associated with any noticeable cause such as chest trauma. SPM has been associated with many conditions includi...
IMPROVED UNILATERAL MIDDLE TURBINATE MUCOSAL FLAP TECHNIQUE FOR THE REPAIR OF NASAL SEPTAL PERFORATION: A SANDWICH RECONSTRUCTİON BY A COMBINED USE OF UNILATERAL MIDDLE TURBINATE FLAP AND FREE İNFERIOR TURBINATE GRAFT.
Objectives: We aimed to present our experience with the improved version of previously reported unilateral middle turbinate mucosal flap technique by addition of a free graft from inferior turbinate for the repair of nas...
NUTRITIONAL KNOWLEDGE, CONCEPTION AND BEHAVIOR OF LEBANESE STUDENTS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Background: Life style and nutrition habits of young Lebanese students are related to what they have learned from their family and teachers at schools. We examined the relationship between knowledge and conception of Leb...