Comparative Evaluation of Different Techniques of Cataract Surgery in Diabetic and Non- Diabetic Patients: A Clinical Study
Journal Title: International Journal of Medical Research Professionals - Year 2018, Vol 4, Issue 6
Abstract
Background: The present study compared Phacoemulsification versus manual small incision cataract surgery. Materials & Methods: The present study was conducted on 64 patients of cataract of both genders. They were divided into 2 groups of 32 patients each. Group I were non- diabetic patients in which conventional extra capsular cataract surgery and small incision cataract surgery was performed on 32 patients each and group II comprised of diabetic patients in which both techniques were performed on 32 patients each. Following surgery, postoperatively patients were examined 1st day, after 2 weeks and 6 weeks. Complications in both groups were assessed. Results: In group I, CECC technique showed iridodialysis in 1 case, MSICS showed iris prolapse in 1 case, constricted pupil in 1 case and retained cortex in 1 case. In group II, iris prolapse was seen in 1 case, retained cortex in 1 case and PC rent in 1 case while, MSICS showed iridodialysis in 1 case, iris prolapse in 1 case, retained cortex in 1 case, PC rent in 1 case and vitreous loss in 1 cases. The difference was significant (P< 0.05). Post- operative complications were iris prolapsed 1 in MSICS in group II, wound leak 1 in CECC in group I, II and MSICS 1 in group II, secondary glaucoma 1 in MSICS in group I and 2 in group II, posterior capsule opacity 1 in MSICS in group I and cystoids macular edema 1 in CECC and MSICS each in group II. The difference was significant (P< 0.05). Conclusion: Conventional extra capsular cataract extraction found to be effective as compared to manual small incision cataract surgery in non-diabetic than diabetics. Common complications were iris prolapsed, wound leak, secondary glaucoma, posterior capsule opacity and cystoids macular edema.
Authors and Affiliations
Niladri Saha, Nilotpal Saha
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP533053
- DOI 10.21276/ijmrp.2018.4.6.021
- Views 76
- Downloads 0
Awareness and Knowledge Regarding Periconceptional Folic Acid Intake Among Female Patients at Iskan Primary Health Center, Makkah Al- Mokarramah Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Background: Periconceptional folic acid supplementation has been recommended over decades for prevention of neural tube defects. The awareness and knowledge regarding this recommendation seems, however, to be unsatisfact...
Ultrasonographic Study of Kinetics of Gallbladder Contraction According to Food Intake
The aim of the present study was to elucidate one aspect of the physiological function of gallbladder by examining the kinetics of contraction after intake of low or high-calorie food. As a preliminary study, ten healthy...
Prevalence of Using Glutathione as Whitening Agent among Saudi Girls At Makkah (Saudi Arabia), 2014: A Cross-Sectional Study
Background: Intravenous administration of glutathione for the purpose of skin whitening is a practice that has spread throughout many countries in Africa and the far and Middle East in recent years, despite a warning bul...
A Cross Sectional Study to Estimate Postoperative Findings and Management of SIRS after Operation at Sher-E-Bangla Medical College
Introduction: The concept of a systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) to describe the complex pathophysiologic response to an insult such as infection, trauma, burns, pancreatitis, or a variety of other injuries....
Comparative Analysis of Histopathological Specimen and Other Methods Of Acute Appendicitis Diagnosis, Aseer Region, Saudi Arabia
Objective: We conduct this study in order to compare the results of different methods used in acute appendicitis diagnosis with histopathological findings. Background: The diagnosis of acute appendicitis is mainly clinic...