Comparative evaluation of the antimicrobial efficacy of five different herbal extracts as root canal irrigants - an ex vivo study.
Journal Title: International Journal of Dental Science and Innovative Research (IJDSIR) - Year 2019, Vol 2, Issue 3
Abstract
Introduction: The undesirable side effects caused by synthetic drugs used as canal irrigants have prompted researchers to look for alternatives. The herbal alternatives for endodontic usage might prove to be advantageous. Aim: To check the antimicrobial efficacy of Neem, Green Tea, Triphala, Babool, Tulsi and sodium hypochlorite against the endodontic microflora. Materials and Methods: Mixed cultures of bacteria were isolated from carious teeth associated with periapical radiolucencies by inserting paper point into the canal. These paper points were cultured and agar diffusion test was done for the different irrigants. The irrigants are divided into Group I: Neem, Group II: Green Tea, Group III: Triphala, Group IV: Tulsi, Group V: Babool Herbal extracts were prepared by soxhlet method. These plates were incubated for 24 h at 37°C in an incubator. After incubation, plates were assessed for zones of inhibition. Statistical analysis was done by one-way analysis of variable and compared by the Mann Whitney U test. Result: Sodium hypochlorite showed the maximum antimicrobial activity, followed by neem. This was followed by Triphala and babool, whereas tulsi and green tea showed the lowest values. Conclusion: Within the limitations of this study, 3% NaOCl and Neem showed maximum antibacterial activity against the endodontic microflora.
Authors and Affiliations
Dr. Deepti Musmade
Keywords
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