Comparative Study of Lactose Intolerance in Rural and Urban Population in Bangladesh
Journal Title: IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) - Year 2019, Vol 18, Issue 4
Abstract
Lactose intolerance is a common problem worldwide, especially in tropical areas. This study was carried out to see the comparison of prevalence of lactose intolerance and its symptom pattern in rural and urban areas. Fasting blood sugar and blood sugar after 30 minutes of intake of 25 gram lactose was measured in apparently healthy volunteers. Blood sugar level rise <1.1 mmol/l after 30 minutes was considered as positive lactose tolerance test. Specific symptoms like abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting, flatulence, nausea, headache, muscle pain and frequency of micturition were noted from the participants over 24 hour period. Among 133 participants, 57 were male and 76 were female with mean age of 31.17±10.63. Prevalence of lactose intolerance in urban,rural and total study population were 80.6%, 83.3%and 82.0% respectively. Male were slightly more lactose intolerant than female. Most significant symptom in overall population was borborygmi (P=0.048). In urban population the most significant symptoms were flatulence (P=0.009) and nausea (P=0.017), while in rural population it was borborygmi (P=0.013). Borborygmi (P=0.005), flatulence (P=0.001), diarrhea (P=0.032), nausea (P=0.025) and vomiting (P=0.025) shows good significance in regression analysis of overall study population. There is no significant difference in prevalence of lactose intolerance between urban and rural area. But there are differences in symptoms which develop after lactose intake in these two distinct groups.
Authors and Affiliations
Bimal Chandra Shil, Madhusudan Saha, ASM Nazmul Islam, ANM Saifullah, Md. Shakhawat Hossain, Imteaz Mahbub, Md Mamun-Ur- Rashid
The Diagnosis of posterior Reversible Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome: A Prospective Study
Introduction Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a reversible condition with vasogenic cerebral edema as amain pathological feature. Lesion mainly involves posterior part of cerebrum with wide ran...
Stem cell therapy for patient with osteoarthritis detected by Radiology imaging Case report and literature review
Osteoarthritis is a joint inflammation disorder , which result from cartilage degeneration most common caused by aging , overweight , hereditary or traumatic injuries.Researcher reported a case of osteoarthritis which ha...
Split Mouth Gingival Depigmentation with Scalpel and Diode Laser: A Comparative Study
Melanin pigmentation often occurs in the gingiva as a result of excess deposition of melanin, due to which the gingiva appears black. Though, it is not pathological, many people complain of dark gums as unaesthetic. Ging...
Role of Virtual Colonoscopy in Colonic Pathologies
The colon is the primary target of many functional and pathological disorders, which may have acute and chronic presentations among which Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a formidable health problem worldwide. It is the third...
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Parotid Gland – An Analysis of 9 Cases and Review of Literature.
Background: Primary Squamous cell carcinoma of the parotid gland is very rare with a reported incidence of about 0.3% to 1.5% of all salivary gland neoplasms. AIM – A review of 9 cases of primary squamous cell carcinoma...