Comparative Study of Visual and Auditory Reaction Time on the Basis of Gender in First Year Medical Students
Journal Title: International Physiology - Year 2017, Vol 5, Issue 2
Abstract
Introduction: RT (Reaction time) is defined as the interval of time between the presentation of the stimulus and appearance of appropriate voluntary response in the subject. Human RT works through nervous system that recognizes the stimulus. Neurons relay this impulse to brain which travels to spinal cord and reaches person’s hand and fingers. RT in response to a situation can significantly influence our life due to its practical implications. Fast RTs can give rewards (e.g. in sports), whereas slow RT can lead to grave consequences (e.g. driving and road safety matters). Factors that can affect the human RT include age, gender, left or right hand, central versus peripheral vision, practice, fatigue, fasting, exercise etc. Hence present study was conducted, which was aimed to compare VRT (visual reaction time) and ART (auditory reaction time) on the basis of gender in first year medical student. Material and Methods: Study was conducted in 120 medical students (60 male 60 female). Visual Reaction time and auditory reaction time were recorded by using Reaction time apparatus Anand Agencies Pune. It works on 230 volts AC. The instrument is specially designed to measure reaction time in seconds. It has Inbuilt digital chronoscope present on examiners side which measures the reaction time in seconds. Data was analyzed by unpaired “t” test. We found both ART and VRT in male were statistically significant than in female (p<0.05). Conclusion: Thus our study showed Males have shorter reaction time than females. Males react faster than females in response to changes in external environment.
Authors and Affiliations
Kiran Bugea
A Study of BMI and Parasympathetic Functions in Healthy Offsprings of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Objective: Diabetes Mellitus is a group of common metabolic disorders that share the phenotype of hyperglycemia. Several distinct types of Diabetes Mellitus exist and are caused by interaction of genetics and environment...
Effect of Cardiac Autonomic Axis Maturation on Heart Rate Variability Indices in Pediatric Population: Gender Based Study
Background: The HRV is a sensitive index in establishing the underlying cardiovascular derangements within the age. The study of cardiovascular autonomic function and its maturation in the pediatric age group has gained...
Correlation of Body Mass Index and Intraocular Pressure in Same Age Group
Introduction: Obesity is the one of most worried non communicable diseases. Changing life style, changing food habits, stressful life are risk factors for obesity. Obesity is risk factor for many diseases like hypertensi...
Does Present Lifestyle Affect the Health Status among Productive Workforce and Menopausal Women?
Introduction: Women are exposed to plethora of health complaints during reproductive life, premenopause and menopause due to altered lifestyle, dietary pattern, hormonal changes and their sociodemographic profile. The ur...
Study of Loss of Auditory Asymmetry in Presbyacusis
Introduction: Hearing loss is a social problem affecting worldwide resulting in significant health issues, communication difficulties, social withdrawal, isolation, dependence, frustration, and is strongly associated wit...