Comparison of Hand Grip Strength in Diabetics and Non-Diabetics-An Observational Study
Journal Title: Medical Journal of Clinical Trials & Case Studies - Year 2019, Vol 3, Issue 3
Abstract
Background and objectives: The growing prevalence of Type II Diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in India, which is associated with high morbidity and mortality, poses a major public health challenge. An association between handgrip strength and the prevalence of T2DM could provide a lead for preventive interventions. Hand grip strength is a simple, non-invasive and low-cost measure of muscle strength and quality. The present study aimed at comparing the handgrip strength of subjects with and without T2DM. Methods: Two hundred and eighty subjects, 150 having T2DM and 130 without diabetes were recruited and their handgrip strength was assessed in both the hands with a JAMAR dynamometer in the sitting position. An average of three readings was taken for both the hands. Results: There was a significant difference (p<0.05) between the handgrip strength of the two groups, with the diabetic group showing lower values. Males and females in both the groups also showed a significant difference (p<0.05) in the handgrip strength. Also a significant inverse correlation was seen (p<0.05) between age of diabetic subjects and handgrip strength and duration of diabetes and handgrip strength. Conclusion: Handgrip strength values were found to be lower in subjects with T2DM than in those without diabetes. As the age and duration of diabetes increased, the handgrip strength decreased.
Authors and Affiliations
Neha M*, Jitendra L and Lata P
Keywords
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- EP ID EP755873
- DOI 10.23880/mjccs-16000221
- Views 25
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