Comparison of Nutrients Composition, Forage and Silage Yields of Maize (Zea mays L)

Journal Title: Scholars Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences - Year 2016, Vol 3, Issue 7

Abstract

Abstract:An experiment was conducted to evaluate the yield of forage, silage and nutrients composition of maize. The maize seeds were planted in plots of 12 m x 5 m (60 m2) size with three replications. The results showed that, there was no significant ( P > 0.05) difference between for plant height and number of leaves at 4, 6,8 and 10 weeks after sowing (WAS), but leaf area index ( LAI) was significantly ( P < 0.05) higher at 6 and 10 WAS. The number of leaves per plant, green leaves and forage dry matter yield at 70 DAS and 97 DAS were not significant (P > 0.05). Leaf area and fresh forage yield were significant (P < 0.05) in harvest stage of 70 DAS .There were no significant (P > 0.05) difference in ash and ether extract (EE) contents of maize at each stage of harvest. The percentage of crude protein (CP) and nitrogen free extract (NFE) were higher (P < 0.05) in 70 DAS than the harvest stage of 97 DAS. The proximate components (Ash and CP) were significantly (p < 0.01) higher in silage, but NFE was higher (P < 0.05) in forage. The calcium (Ca) content was significantly (P < 0.01) higher in silage than the nutrients composition of forage. The study showed that the proximate nutrients composition of silage was preferable than the forage. Keywords: Maize, forage, silage, yield component, nutrient

Authors and Affiliations

Maw Ni Soe Htet, Ni Ni Than, Rab Nawaz Soomro, Xu Ya Dong, Hai Jiang Bo

Keywords

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  • EP ID EP381700
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How To Cite

Maw Ni Soe Htet, Ni Ni Than, Rab Nawaz Soomro, Xu Ya Dong, Hai Jiang Bo (2016). Comparison of Nutrients Composition, Forage and Silage Yields of Maize (Zea mays L). Scholars Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences, 3(7), 474-479. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-381700