Comparison of Physical Growth Between Low Birth Weight and Normal Birth Weight Babies Aged Between 24-36 Months Born in a Selected Hospital of Dhaka, Bangladesh
Journal Title: Journal of Clinical Medical Research - Year 2024, Vol 5, Issue 3
Abstract
This study investigates the physical growth disparities between Low Birth Weight (LBW) and Normal Birth Weight (NBW) babies aged 24-36 months in a selected hospital in Dhaka. The research sample comprised 200 babies, evenly split between LBW (birth weight < 2500 grams) and NBW (birth weight ≥ 2500 grams) groups. Physical growth parameters including weight, height and head circumference were measured and analyzed using descriptive statistics and comparative tests. The findings reveal significant differences in all measured parameters between LBW and NBW infants. LBW babies exhibited lower mean values in weight (11.5 kg vs. 13.0 kg), height (85.0 cm vs. 89.0 cm) and head circumference (48.0 cm vs. 49.0 cm) compared to NBW babies. Statistical analyses confirmed these differences to be significant (p < 0.05), highlighting the persistent impact of birth weight on early childhood growth. These results underscore the importance of targeted healthcare interventions for LBW infants to mitigate growth disparities and promote optimal development. Early childhood growth failure in LBW infants has long-term implications for health and developmental outcomes, necessitating comprehensive healthcare strategies that include nutritional support, growth monitoring and developmental assessments. By addressing these challenges, healthcare providers and policymakers can improve the long-term health and well-being of LBW infants, ensuring they have the opportunity to achieve their full developmental potential. This study contributes valuable insights to the field of maternal and child health in Bangladesh, guiding future research and healthcare initiatives aimed at supporting LBW infants and reducing health disparities.
Authors and Affiliations
Md. Naimul Islam Nakib1*, Ahmed Al Amin2, Ferdous Ara Ahmed3
A Case of Pregnant Woman with Severe Mitral Regurgitation Demonstrating Left Ventricular Non-compaction
Left ventricular non-compaction is a rare form of cardiomyopathy. It is characterized by a thin compacted epicardial layer and a noncompacted endocardial layer with significant wall trabeculations and intertrabecular rec...
Assessment of Renal Function Tests and Serum Total Protein among Pregnant Women with Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension Attending in Asrade Zewudie Memorable Hospital (ASZMPH), Gojjam, Ethiopia: Case-Control Study
Background: Pregnancy-induced hypertension has remained a significant global public health threat in both developed and developing countries. Therefore, this study aimed to assess renal function tests and serum total p...
Molecular Diagnosis of Resistant Tuberculosis Against Rifampicin to the Patients of the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Référence Nationale (CHU-RN): Preliminary Study During the COVID-19 Pandemic Period in N’Djamena, Chad
Background: The fight against Tuberculosis (TB) remains a challenging public health problem worldwide. Nowadays, resistance forms increase sharply in developed countries. With a rifampicin resistance rate of 7.2% higher...
Scaffolds Combined with Stem Cells have Synergistic Effect in Regenerative Dentistry
Tissue engineering generates alternatives for tissues regeneration and/or reconstructive surgery. Materials and fabrication technologies are important in designing temporary extracellular matrices (scaffolds), implicat...
Clinical Case of a Patient With Aortic Periprosthetic Infection
Sepsis is the body’s unregulated response to infection and if not properly managed it can lead to septic shock, multiple organ failure and death. The aim of this article is to present a case of aortic periprosthetic i...