Comparison of rectal, infra red tympanic and infra red skin temperature in term neonates
Journal Title: International Archives of Integrated Medicine - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue 3
Abstract
Background: The measurement of body temperature is an important parameter in neonatal care as it is useful in the assessment of clinical state and necessary for the provision of appropriate nursing support. Hypothermia is one of the important risk factor in causing death in newborns of all weight and gestational age groups. Aim and objectives: To compare rectal, infra red tympanic and infra red skin temperature in term neonates and to assess the accuracy and effectiveness of these non invasive thermometers in term neonates. Materials and methods: It was a Hospital based prospective, non randomized study conducted at Department of Pediatrics in G.B Pant Hospital (neonatology section) an associated Hospital of GMC Srinagar. This study was conducted over a period of 1 year from April 2013 to march 2014. Results: Total of 300 term neonates between the age of 1- 29 days were included in the study. Mean temperature recorded with rectal thermometer was 36.58 0C, with Infra red tympanic thermometer was 36.47 0 C and with Infra red skin thermometer was 36.55 0C. Difference between means of rectal and Infra red tympanic thermometer was statistically significant (P=0.015) and difference between means of rectal and Infra red skin thermometer was statistically not significant (P = 0.18). Coefficient of correlation between rectal and tympanic was 0.772 and between rectal and skin was 0.955 which was statistically significant in both (P valve < 0.001). Conclusion: Non contact Infra red skin thermometer is a very simple, safe and reliable method for measurement of body temperature in neonates. It can be used in peripheral settings as it is user friendly as well as patient friendly.
Authors and Affiliations
Pooja Bharti, Mumta Chauhan, Kaisar Ahmed
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP408206
- DOI -
- Views 88
- Downloads 0
A study on clinical profile of patients with atrial fibrillation
Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia encountered in clinical practice. This study is about the etiological and clinical profile of paroxysmal, persistent and permanent AF....
Study of the causes of vaginal discharge among sexually active females in age group of 20-45 years: A hospital based study in B.P.S. Government Medical College for Women, Khanpur Kalan, District Sonipat, Haryana, India
Background: Vaginal discharge is a common symptom of genital infection in woman. Identifying its source can be challenging as large number of pathogens causes vaginal and cervical infection and several other infections m...
Low dose fentanyl attenuates hypertension but not tachycardia during laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation in a three arm study
Background: Tracheal intubation may induce; hypertension, tachycardia, and/or arrhythmia. Fentanyl is a frequently used opioid that joins with hypnotic agents to diminish hemodynamic responses to tracheal intubation. Fur...
Fast food addiction – The junk enslavement
Research question: What extent do we crave for fast foods? Background: Fast foods are consumed in larger quantities intended with persistent desire or futile efforts to minimise or to cease the intake of these items; hen...
Effect of Body Mass Index (BMI) on Peak Expiratory Flow Rate in young adults
Background: Obesity has become one of the major health issues in India. WHO defines obesity as “A condition with excessive fat accumulation in the body to the extent that the health and wellbeing are adversely affected”....