CONCEPT AND ESSENCE OF CRIMINALISTIC INVESTIGATIONS IN THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES
Journal Title: Юридичний науковий електронний журнал - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue
Abstract
The category «forensic investigation» is widely used in forensic science and it is one of the basic and key for this section of forensic science as technique. However, complex the term «forensic investigation» on monographic level hardly been studied. Thereby, it is still remains not clearly articulated in science, respectively to be determined and its nature. Analysis of the scientific sources from criminology possible to determine that the forensic investigation is a complex and multifaceted category of criminology, which can mean a whole process of learning objects, which are the subject of this science to new knowledge (information), and relevant to the theory and disclosure practices, investigation and prevention of crime and the implementation of criminal and other legal proceedings, or used to indicate the areas of the forensics section as forensic technology. As a way (process) knowledge of forensic studies are divided into research and practical research, which are undertaken within criminal proceedings or proceedings in other spheres of justice. However, these two areas are closely interrelated because research can be conducted empirically by direct study of material objects, and practical research in the investigation of crimes form the basis of obtaining new scientific knowledge. Forensic examination in the investigation of crimes related to practical studies and is undertaken within the criminal proceedings and may be seen in the narrow and broad. In narrow it is the work of the study sites, which is carried out by specialists (forensic inspectors) and legal experts on behalf of (in order) the prosecution, the defense, the victim or the court. Widely, it is work with study sites and other participants of criminal proceedings (e.g., investigator, prosecutor), including study of the situation of the scene, people suspect, witnesses and others.
Authors and Affiliations
В. В Арешонков
Keywords
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