Consciousness, Self-awareness, Awareness, and Haptic Sense in Contexts of Culture and Biology /Świadomość, samoświadomość, jaźń a zmysł haptyczny w kontekstach kultury i biologii
Journal Title: Etnografia. Praktyki. Teorie. Doświadczenia / Ethnography. Practices, Theories, Experiences - Year 2018, Vol 4, Issue 4
Abstract
In the article the author aims to define three terms that describe activity of the mind and brain: consciousness, self-awareness, and awareness. They are related to cultural and biological conditions and circumstances under which they function. The author states that there is no definite border between them, but that culture is the basic condition through with they “cooperate” and express themselves, because a man cannot expresses him/herself beyond culture. The author draws arguments and data from transdisciplinary fields such as proxemics, kinesics, connectionism of the Palo Alto “school”, and also from neuroscience and its subdiscipline – enactivism in order to argue her claim that culture does not exclude organic sources, understood as a physical vehicle of cultural phenomenon and processes. The author argues that ideative character of culture does not exclude its organic infiltration by brain. So, there is no biological ethos of mind and its consciousness. During a lifetime mind and brain are interconnected by reflective activity of a human being. She illustrates the influence of cultural mind and natural brain onto haptic perception in European postmodern culture in which magical thinking has been restituted and interconnected with haptic sensous activity.
Authors and Affiliations
Dorota Angutek
Wprowadzenie do numeru 4
ematem przewodnim prezentowanego numeru jest uzmysłowione bycie w świecie. Użycie wieloznacznej kategorii uzmysłowienia – zamiast mówienia o zmysłach czy sensualności – ma na celu ukazanie organicznego związku między pos...
Writing a life out. An ethnographic meeting with Waleria Prochownik – a writer from Sporysz district of Żywiec / Wypisywanie życia. Etnograficzne spotkanie z Walerią Prochownik – pisarką z żywieckiego Sporysza
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Wprowadzenie. Słowo wstępne
Oddajemy do rąk Czytelników tom piąty Etnografii dedykowany Profesorowi Wojciechowi Bębnowi z okazji siedemdziesięciolecia Jego urodzin . Profesor jest postacią wyjątkową w środowisku polskich antropologów. Po...
Devil in Soutane: Ontology of Certain Beings according to the Matsigenka from the Peruvian Amazon / Diabeł w sutannie, czyli ontologia pewnych bytów według Indian Matsigenka z peruwiańskiej Amazonii
The Matsigenka Indians from the Peruvian Amazon believe in the existence of demoniac beings called kamagarini. These demons use to rape people anally, in this manner transforming them (or their spiritual essences – isure...
Four senses in the Trobriand Islands – the body and writing of an ethnographer / Cztery zmysły na Trobriandach – ciało i zapis etnografa
In this article I discuss Bronislaw Malinowski’s ethnography in the context of the socalled “sensual turn” in anthropology. I assume that although Malinowski was not a theoretician of the senses, he consciously practiced...