Conservation Guidelines and Techniques for Historic Urban Landscapes: Promoting Cultural Tourism in Kano Ancient City
Journal Title: TourismSpectrum: Diversity & Dynamics - Year 2024, Vol 1, Issue 1
Abstract
The transformation of Historic Urban Landscapes (HUL) often leads to the erosion of cultural heritage, necessitating the implementation of robust conservation guidelines and techniques to preserve these landscapes for future generations. This study conducts a comprehensive content analysis of the policies and methods employed in the conservation of HUL within Kano Metropolis. Six major historical monuments were selected, including three buildings and three archaeological sites, as identified by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the National Commission for Museums and Monuments (NCMM), and the State Culture and History Bureau. Key legislative frameworks analyzed include the 1999 Constitution, the NCMM Act, the National Gallery of Art Act, and the National Council for Arts and Culture (NCAC) Act. The study identifies reconstruction, replacement, recoating, and enveloping as the primary conservation techniques applied to the selected monuments. These techniques predominantly utilize traditional methods, thereby preserving the authenticity of Kano's cultural heritage. However, the study also reveals significant challenges, including inadequate funding and a shortage of skilled personnel. Major interventions were observed in the conservation of built heritage such as the Kano city wall, gates, and the Emir’s Palace, while minor interventions were noted at monumental sites like Dala Hill, Kano Dye Pits, and Kurmi Market. The study concludes with recommendations to enhance conservation efforts, including fostering collaborations between the NCMM and international conservation bodies, investing in training programs for conservation professionals, adopting transferable development rights (TDR) in contemporary developments at heritage sites, and advocating for legislative support to enact new conservation laws.
Authors and Affiliations
Shafi’u Adamu, Ashiru Bello, Danjuma Abdu Yusuf, Nisha Shrestha Balaya, Tijjani Kabiru Saleh
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