CONSIDERATIONS ABOUT THE STRUCTURE OF “VARSIN YIKILSINDI NE VARSA.”
Journal Title: International Journal of Langauges' Education and Teaching - Year 2016, Vol 4, Issue 2
Abstract
It is said that there are not imperfect and dubitative of imperative in grammar books. In spite of this it is seen that -{DI} and -{mIş} may get together with imperatives as in the examples “Varsın yıkılsındı ne varsa.”, “Niçin bu adam İnce Memeddir desinler de ağıt söylesinlerdi üstüne?”, “Geçerken bana gümrükten bir karton sigara alsınmış istersem.”, “Dur ben bir düşüneyimdi.”, “Şimdi gidelimmiş…”, “Dert ettiğim şeye baktı.”. These examples have widespread application in language. These attract the attention that the said suffixes do not form combined suffix structures like -{sIndI}, -{sInlArdI}, -{sInmIş}, -{sInlArmIş}, -{AyImdI}, -{AlImdI}, -{Ø+DI} etc. and -{DI} and -{mIş} involve not only imperatives but also the whole sentences that are formed by verbs conjugated with imperatives. In this way a structure having predicate that is an internal sentence consists of and this structure that it’s subject is in deep structure is used as nominal sentence. -{DI} and -{mIş} undertake a function as a statement transfer or consideration transfer in this structure. -{DI} is generally used for transfer of witnessed and known expressions. In case -{mIş} is used for transfer of earwitnessed and learned statements or considerations else emphasize witnessed but despised, ridiculed and unacceptable expressions. The statements and considerations that belong to both transmitter and others can be transferred using said structures. This transfer can be determined by evaluation tips within the frame of the context. It is thought that it is direct transfer when the sentences that are formed by verbs conjugated with imperatives are given exactly the same and transferred with -{DI} and -{mIş}; it is free indirect transfer when the sentence has some changes in this structure.
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Hasene AYDIN
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- EP ID EP196603
- DOI 10.18298/ijlet.614
- Views 105
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